βαλανεῖον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • βᾰλᾰνῖον (bălănîon), βᾰλᾰνῆον (bălănêon)

Etymology

    According to Beekes all the various attempts to link this word with βάλανος (bálanos, acorn) are semantically unconvincing. The same author considers that, given the semantic category and lack of convincing Indo-European cognates, the word must be of Pre-Greek origin.[1] Furnée compares the noun with Old Georgian აბანოჲ (abanoy, bathroom).[2]

    Pronunciation

     

    Noun

    βᾰλᾰνεῖον • (bălăneîonn (genitive βᾰλᾰνείου); second declension

    1. bath, an area or room where bathing takes place
      Synonym: λουτρόν (loutrón)
    2. bathhouse, thermae, baths, especially Roman-style
      Synonym: λουτρών (loutrṓn)

    Inflection

    Derived terms

    • βᾰλᾰνειόμφᾰλος (bălăneiómphălos)
    • βᾰλᾰνειοφῠ́λᾰξ (bălăneiophŭ́lăx)
    • βᾰλᾰνείτης (bălăneítēs)
    • βᾰλᾰνεύς (bălăneús)
    • βᾰλᾰνευτής (bălăneutḗs)
    • βᾰλᾰνευτῐκός (bălăneutĭkós)
    • βᾰλᾰνεύω (bălăneúō)

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “βαλανεῖον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 195
    2. ^ Furnée, Edzard Johan (1979), Vorgriechisch-Kartvelisches: Studien zum ostmediterranen Substrat nebst einem Versuch zu einer neuen pelasgischen Theorie (in German), Editions Peeters, →ISBN, page 37

    Further reading