βάταλος
See also: Βάταλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βαδᾶς (badâs), βατᾶς (batâs), βάτταλος (báttalos)
Etymology
Tentatively connected with the verb βατέω (batéō, “to mount”), but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée suggested a relation with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which would indicate a common Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bǎː.ta.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈba.ta.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβa.ta.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈva.ta.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈva.ta.los/
Noun
βᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́tălos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος ho bā́tălos |
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω tṑ bātắlō |
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι hoi bā́tăloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου toû bātắlou |
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν toîn bātắloin |
τῶν βᾱτᾰ́λων tôn bātắlōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ tōî bātắlōi |
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν toîn bātắloin |
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις toîs bātắlois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον tòn bā́tălon |
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω tṑ bātắlō |
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους toùs bātắlous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βᾱ́τᾰλε bā́tăle |
βᾱτᾰ́λω bātắlō |
βᾱ́τᾰλοι bā́tăloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βᾱτᾰλῐ́ζομαι (bātălĭ́zomai)
Further reading
- “βάταλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βάταλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βάταλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN