Δημήτηρ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

The second half is generally believed to be μήτηρ (mḗtēr, mother). The first element, δᾶ (),[1] is classically explained as the Attic/Ionic variant of an archaic Doric form of γῆ (, earth); other theories include a connection with Albanian dhe (earth) or χθών (khthṓn, ground, earth).[2]

The supposed Aeolic form Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr) is only attested through a reconstructed inscription from the 2nd century B.C. in Aegae. The inscription reads []ω[]ατρος ([]ō[]atros), which has been read, as reported in Richard Bohn's "Altertümer von Aegae" as a genitive form of Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr). However, as Chantraine says, "the dialectal forms, notably Δωμάτηρ, do not offer any help to etymology," and it is debatable whether the inscription reads as such.

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Δημήτηρ • (Dēmḗtērf (genitive Δήμητρος or Δημήτερος); third declension

  1. (Greek mythology) Demeter

Declension

Derived terms

  • Δηώ (Dēṓ)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ "δᾶ" in Liddell & Scott 1940
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “Δημήτηρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 324-5

Further reading