ɣer

Kabyle

Etymology 1

Root
ɣ-r (calling)
1 term

Inherited from Proto-Berber, possibly from Punic 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ) or Biblical Hebrew קָרָא (qārāʾ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁərˤ/

Verb

ɣer (verbal noun taɣuri or tiɣri or tiɣrin or tuɣrin)

  1. to read
    Qqareɣ taktabt.I'm reading a book.
  2. to study
    Yeɣra di trumit.He has studied French.
  3. to call (for)
    Yeɣr-iyi-d.He called for me.
    Qqaren-as Kamal.His name is Kamal. (literally, “They call him Kamal.”)
Usage notes
  • The verb, when used as an introduction to a person's name, is inflected in the third-person plural masculine, and the person being named incurs the corresponding indirect object affix on the verb.
Alternative forms
  • ɣeṛ

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Berber.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁərˤ/, /ʁər/

Preposition

ɣer

  1. location marker: to, at
Alternative forms
  • ɣeṛ, ɣel

References

  • Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[1], retrieved 2025
  • Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France

Senhaja de Srair

Root
ɣ-r
1 term

Alternative forms

  • ɣeṛ

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Berber, possibly from Punic 𐤒𐤓𐤀 (qrʾ) or Biblical Hebrew קָרָא (qārāʾ)}.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁər/, /ʁərˤ/

Verb

ɣer (verbal noun leqraya, Tifinagh spelling ⵖⴻⵔ)

  1. (intransitive) to study
    Iqqar.He is studying.
  2. (intransitive) to read
  3. (intransitive) to call
    Synonym: ɛeyyed
  4. (intransitive) to shout
    Synonyms: ɛeyyed, ɣewwet (Hmed, Ketama), zgi (Hmed, Ketama), berber (Ketama)

See also

  • (verbal noun) leqraya (study)
  • qari (studying, reading; knowledgeable)
  • (causative) sɣer (to teach)
  • (passive) tteqra (to be studied)

References

  • Gutova, Evgeniya; Byler, Jonathan (2025), “Senhaja de Srair - English Dictionary”, in Webonary[2], retrieved 2025
  • Gutova, Evgeniya (2021) Senhaja Berber Varieties: Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax (Thesis)‎[3], Paris, France: HAL