šuomi
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
šuomi |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
šuomi |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.
The term probably disappeared in Tver Karelian at some point, being replaced by ruočči, but was reintroduced somewhere in the twentieth century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃuo̯mi/
- Hyphenation: šuo‧mi
Noun
šuomi (genitive šuomen, partitive šuomie)
- Finnish language
- synonym of šuomelaini / šuomelane (“Finn”)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of šuomi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | šuomi | šuomet | |
| genitive | šuomen | šuomien | |
| partitive | šuomie | šuomija | |
| illative | šuomeh | šuomiloih | |
| inessive | šuomešša | šuomiloissa | |
| elative | šuomešta | šuomiloista | |
| adessive | šuomella | šuomiloilla | |
| ablative | šuomelta | šuomiloilta | |
| translative | šuomekši | šuomiloiksi | |
| essive | šuomena | šuomiloina | |
| comitative | — | šuomiloineh | |
| abessive | šuometta | šuomiloitta | |
| prolative | — | šuomiloičči | |
| instructive | — | šuomiloin | |
| Tver Karelian declension of šuomi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | šuomi | šuomet | |
| genitive | šuomen | šuomiloin | |
| partitive | šuomie | šuomiloida | |
| illative | šuomeh | šuomiloih | |
| inessive | šuomešša | šuomiloissa | |
| elative | šuomešta | šuomiloista | |
| adessive | šuomella | šuomiloilla | |
| ablative | šuomelda | šuomiloilda | |
| translative | šuomekši | šuomiloiksi | |
| essive | šuomena | šuomiloina | |
| comitative | šuomenke | šuomiloinke | |
| abessive | šuometta | šuomiloitta | |
| prolative | šuomečči | šuomiloičči | |
| instructive | — | šuomiloin | |
| Possessive forms of šuomi | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | šuomeni | |
| 2nd person | šuomeš | |
| 3rd person | šuomeh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Synonyms
- ruočči (dated, often derogatory)
Derived terms
References
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
- I. Novak; I. Komissarova (2019), Miun harpaukšet karielan kieleh, Periodika, →ISBN, page 17