ľúbiti

Old Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *ľūbìti
Old Czech ľúbiti

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľūbìti.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈluːbici/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈliːbici/

    Verb

    ľúbiti impf

    1. to like, to love
      Synonym: milovati
    2. to kiss
      Synonyms: ľúbati, cělovati
      • 15th century, Hynek z Poděbrad, Neuberský sborník‎[1]:
        Tuť mě líbila ústky přepěknými,
        rukama bílýma a přeušlechtilými
        mnoho nastokrát mě obchycujíc,
        praviec, že nad mě nemiluje nic.
        Then she kissed me with her beautiful mouth
        with her white and noble hands
        hugging me many times
        saying she didn't like anything more than me.
    3. (reflexive with sě) to please [with dative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated by English like with subject and object reversed)
      • 1469, Kronika trojánská‎[2]:
        A čím naň viece patřieše, tiem se jí viece líbieše a v jeho milování viece a viece se zapaluje.
        The more she looked at him, the more she liked him and the more she burns for his love.

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of ľúbiti (class IV)
    infinitive supine verbal noun
    ľúbiti ľúbit ľúbenie
    Present Imperative
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    1st person ľúb́u ľúbívě (-va) ľúbím (-me/-my) — ľubvě, ľúbivě (-va) ľubme, ľúbim (-me/-my)
    2nd person ľúbíš ľúbíta ľúbíte ľub, ľúbi ľubta, ľúbita ľubte, ľúbite
    3rd person ľúbí ľúbíta ľúbie ľub, ľúbi ľubta, ľúbita ľubte, ľúbite
    Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    1st person ľúbich ľúbichově (-va) ľúbichom (-me/-my) ľúbiech ľúbiechově (-va) ľúbiechom (-me/-my)
    2nd person ľúbi ľúbista (-šta) ľúbiste (-šte) ľúbieše ľúbiešta (-sta) ľúbiešte (-ste)
    3rd person ľúbi ľúbista (-šta) ľúbichu ľúbieše ľúbiešta (-sta) ľúbiechu
    L-participle Passive participle
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Masculine ľúbil ľúbila ľúbili ľúben ľúbena ľúbeni
    Feminine ľúbila ľúbile ľúbily ľúbena ľúbeně ľúbeny
    Neuter ľúbilo ľúbile ľúbila ľúbeno ľúbeně ľúbena
    Nt-participle S-participle
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Masculine ľúbě ľúbiece ľúbiv ľúbivše
    Feminine ľúbieci ľúbivši
    Neuter ľúbě, ľúbieci ľúbiv, ľúbivši

    Note: This table shows the most common forms of ľúbiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Czech: líbit

    Further reading

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