écrevisse
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French crevice, from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Non-etymological initial /e/ appears to be the result of rebracketing in the Old French plural les crevisses.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.kʁə.vis/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) - Rhymes: -is
Noun
écrevisse f (plural écrevisses)
- crayfish, crawfish
- Synonym: (dated) cancre
- 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […][1], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:
- Binet se trouvait là, c'est-à-dire un peu plus bas, contre le mur de la terrasse, à pêcher des écrevisses.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
References
- “écrevisse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- Sampson, Rodney. 2010. Vowel prosthesis in Romance: A diachronic study. Oxford University Press. Page 25.