èssere

See also: essere

Neapolitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

Pronunciation

  • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈɛssərə]
  • (numerous other dialects) IPA(key): [ˈɛssə]

Verb

èssere

  1. to be

See also

Sardinian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Forms beginning with f- apparently come from Latin fierī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈessere/, [ˈɛs.sɛ.ɾɛ̆]

Verb

èssere

  1. (Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna, auxiliary) to be

Conjugation

  • Logudorese conjugation:
    Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)
infinitive simple èssere
compound èssere + past participle
gerund simple essende
compound essende + past participle
past participle istadu
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative deo, eo tue issu/issa/isse nois bois issos/issas
(simple tenses) present so ses est semus sezis, sezes sun
imperfect fia, fio fisti fit fimis fizis fin
future appo a èssere as a èssere at a èssere amus a èssere azis a èssere an a èssere
conditional dia èssere dias èssere diat èssere diemus èssere diedas èssere dian èssere
(compound tenses) present perfect present indicative of èssere + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
future perfect future of èssere + past participle
conditional perfect present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive chi deo, chi eo chi tue chi issu/issa/isse chi nois chi bois chi issos/issas
(simple tenses) present sie, sia sies, sias siet, siat siemus siedas sian
imperfect essere esseres esseret esseremus esseredes, esseredas esseren
(compound tenses) past present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative deo, eo tue issu/issa/isse nois bois issos/issas
— sies, sias siet, siat siemus siedas sien, sian
  • Nuorese conjugation:
    Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)
infinitive simple èssere
compound èssere + past participle
gerund simple essende
compound essende + past participle
past participle istau
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative dego, deo tue issu/issa nois bois issos/issas
(simple tenses) present so ses est semus sezis sunt
imperfect fipo fisti fit fimu fizis fint
future apo a èssere as a èssere at a èssere amus a èssere azis a èssere ant a èssere
conditional dia èssere dias èssere diat èssere diamus èssere diazes èssere diant èssere
(compound tenses) present perfect present indicative of èssere + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle
future perfect future of èssere + past participle
conditional perfect present conditional of èssere + past participle
subjunctive chi dego, chi deo chi tue chi issu/issa chi nois chi bois chi issos/issas
(simple tenses) present sia sias siat siemus siezas siant
imperfect essere esseres esseret esseremus esserezis esserent
(compound tenses) past present subjunctive of èssere + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle
imperative dego, deo tue issu/issa nois bois issos/issas
— sias siat siamus siazas siant
  • Conjugation according to the Limba Sarda Comuna:
    Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)
infinitive èssere auxiliary verb èssere
gerund essende past participle istadu
person singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
indicative deo tue isse/issa nois bois issos/issas
present so ses est semus seis sunt
imperfect fia fias fiat fìamus fiais fiant
future apo a èssere as a èssere at a èssere amus a èssere ais a èssere ant a èssere
conditional deo tue isse/issa nois bois issos/issas
present dia èssere dias èssere diat èssere diamus èssere diais èssere diant èssere
subjunctive che deo che tue che isse/issa che nois che bois che issos/issas
present sia sias siat siamus siais siant
imperfect essere esseres esseret esseremus essereis esserent
imperative tue isse/issa nois bois issos/issas
— sias siat siamus siais siant

Venetan

Verb

èssere

  1. alternative form of èser (“to be”)
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