Salar
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /t͡ɕomneɣysi/, /ʝømneɣysi/, /ʝømnɑɣysi/
- Hyphenation: çöm‧ne‧ğü‧si
Verb
çömneğüsi (present çömner, past çömneci)
- to jump
Yaxşi işt cömnemes.- Good dog doesn't jump.
Bir seci mörene cömner.- A sparrow jumps to the river.
Conjugation
Conjugation of çömneğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
çömner
|
çömner-a
|
çömnemes
|
çömnemes-a
|
| continuous
|
çömnebır
|
çömneba(r)
|
çömne yoxdır,
çömnemır
|
çömne yox-a
|
| past
|
çömneci
|
çömnemiş
|
çömnemeci
|
çömnememiş
|
| future
|
çömneğür
|
çömneğe(r)
|
çömnemeğür
|
çömnemeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
çömneğen var
|
çömneğen var-a
|
çömneğen yoxdır
|
çömneğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
çömneği
|
çömnemeği
|
| conditional
|
çömnese
|
çömnemese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
çömneğel
|
çömnemeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
çömne
|
çömneme
|
| 2nd person
|
çömnedoğo
|
çömnequma
|
| 3rd person
|
çömneqoğı
|
çömnemeği
|
| infinitive
|
çömneğüsi
|
çömnemeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
çömneş
|
çömnemeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
çömneğen
|
çömnemeğen
|
| perfective
|
çömnemiş
|
çömnememiş
|
| prospective
|
çömneğüsi
|
çömnemeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
çömneğüci
|
çömnemeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
çömneme
|
| posterior converb
|
çömneğü, çömneceni
|
| anterior converb
|
çömneğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
çömne-çömne
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
çömneğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
çömneceni
|
| prospective converb
|
çömneğüdene
|
| sequential converb
|
çömne
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
çömner-(m)i
|
çömner-(m)o
|
çömnemes-(m)i
|
çömnemes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
çömnebır-(m)i
|
çömneba(r)-(m)o
|
çömne yoxdır-(m)i
|
çömne yox-aro
|
| past
|
çömne-du,
çömneci-mu
|
çömnemiş-(m)o
|
çömneme-du,
çömnemeci-mu
|
çömnememiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
çömneğür-(m)i
|
çömneğe(r)-(m)o
|
çömnemeğür-(m)i
|
çömnemeğe(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
çömneğen var-(m)i
|
çömneğen var-(m)o
|
çömneğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
çömneğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
çömneği-mu
|
çömnemeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
çömnese-mu
|
çömnemese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
çömneğel-mu
|
çömnemeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
çömne-mu
|
çömneme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
çömnedoğo-mu
|
çömnequma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
çömneqoğı-mu
|
çömnemeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
çömneğüsi-mu
|
çömnemeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
çömneş-mu
|
çömnemeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
çömneğen-mu
|
çömnemeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
çömnemiş-mu
|
çömnememiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
çömneğüsi-mu
|
çömnemeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
çömneğüci-mu
|
çömnemeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
çömneler
|
çömneler-a
|
çömnelmes
|
çömnelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
çömnelbır
|
çömnelba(r)
|
çömnel yoxdır,
çömnelmır
|
çömnel yox-a
|
| past
|
çömnelci
|
çömnelmiş
|
çömnelmeci
|
çömnelmemiş
|
| future
|
çömnelğür
|
çömnelğe(r)
|
çömnelmeğür
|
çömnelmeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
çömnelğen var
|
çömnelğen var-a
|
çömnelğen yoxdır
|
çömnelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “çömneğüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 314
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “çömneğüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 70
- 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs][1], China Salar Youth League, page 54
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “jomna-”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 154
- 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “jömne-”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 254