Zemacies inexpectata

Zemacies inexpectata
Temporal range:
Holotype from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Borsoniidae
Genus: Zemacies
Species:
Z. inexpectata
Binomial name
Zemacies inexpectata
Powell, 1944

Zemacies inexpectata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Borsoniidae.[1] Fossils of the species have been found in strata of the Port Phillip Basin of Victoria, Australia, and date to either late Oligocene or the early Miocene.

Description

In the original description, Powell described the species as follows:

Shell superficially similar to bassi, slender, with loosely coiled whorls, but finer spiral sculpture and absence of axials. Regular rest periods give the appearance of flexuous obsolescent axial folds, apparent only on the carina of the later whorls. Whorls distinctly angled just above the middle. Suture faintly but rather broadly submargined. Spire-whorls with 4 to 5 weak, closely spaced threads on the subsutural band, rest of shoulder with microscopic dense striations, and 12-22 weak, closely spaced threads from the periphery to the lower suture. Body-whorl incomplete in sole example. The protoconch is typical, tall, narrowly conic, of 4 smooth whorls, with a tiny apex.[2]

The holotype of the species measures 24.2 mm (0.95 in) in height and 30 mm (1.2 in) in diameter.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by A.W.B. Powell in 1944.[2] The holotype was collected from Torquay, Victoria,[3] Australia at an unknown date earlier than 1944, and is held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[4][5]

Distribution

This extinct marine species occurs in the strata of the Port Phillip Basin, and was either found in the late Oligocene Jan Juc Formation or the early Miocene Puebla Formation in Victoria, Australia.[4][6]

References

  1. ^ a b Zemacies inexpectata A. W. B. Powell, 1944 †. 13 November 2025. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
  2. ^ a b c Powell, A. W. B. (1944). "The Australian Tertiary Mollusca of the Family Turridae". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 3: 3–68. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42905993. Wikidata Q58676624.
  3. ^ Powell, A. W. B. (9 September 1969). "The Family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific: Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae". Indo-Pacific Mollusca. 2 (10): 355 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. ^ a b Blom, Wilma M. (2025). "Annotated Catalogue of Fossil and Extant Molluscan Types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum". Bulletin of the Auckland Museum. 22. doi:10.32912/BULLETIN/22. ISSN 1176-3213. OCLC 1550165130. Wikidata Q135397912.
  5. ^ "Zemacies inexpectata". Collections Online. Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
  6. ^ Darragh, Thomas A. (August 2024). "A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 83: 37–206. doi:10.24199/J.MMV.2024.83.02. ISSN 1447-2546. Wikidata Q136396722.