Zelotes muizenbergensis
| Zelotes muizenbergensis | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Gnaphosidae |
| Genus: | Zelotes |
| Species: | Z. muizenbergensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Zelotes muizenbergensis FitzPatrick, 2007[1]
| |
Zelotes muizenbergensis is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa.[3]
Distribution
Zelotes muizenbergensis is known only from the type locality at Muizenberg in the Western Cape, South Africa. The species occurs at an altitude of 8 m above sea level.[3]
Description
Habitat and ecology
Flat-bellied ground spiders are nocturnal hunters that make silk sacs under stones and surface debris where they live during the day, while moulting and during prolonged periods of inactivity. The species has been sampled from the Fynbos biome.[3]
Conservation
Zelotes muizenbergensis is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons. The species is based on only one male that was sampled in 1991. The female is still undescribed and more sampling is needed to determine the species range. The species is threatened by loss of habitat for infrastructure development.[3]
Taxonomy
Zelotes muizenbergensis was described by FitzPatrick in 2007 from Muizenberg in the Western Cape. The species is known only from the male.[3]
References
- ^ FitzPatrick, M.J. (2007). "A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Zelotes (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae)". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 14 (3): 97–172. doi:10.13156/arac.2011.14.3.97.
- ^ "Zelotes muizenbergensis FitzPatrick, 2007". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 4 (Z). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 31–32. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197783. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.