Xysticus simonstownensis

Xysticus simonstownensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Xysticus
Species:
X. simonstownensis
Binomial name
Xysticus simonstownensis
Strand, 1909[1]

Xysticus simonstownensis is a species of spider in the family Thomisidae.[2] It is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa.[3]

Distribution

Xysticus simonstownensis is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa. The species is known only from the type locality at Simon's Town, where it occurs at 125 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Xysticus simonstownensis are free-living ground dwellers.[3]

Conservation

Xysticus simonstownensis is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons. The species was described from a juvenile specimen, and the status remains obscure. More sampling is needed to collect female and male adults and to determine the species' range.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Embrik Strand in 1909 from Simon's Town. African species of Xysticus have not been revised. The species is known only from a juvenile specimen without illustrations, and more sampling is needed to collect adult material.[3]

References

  1. ^ Strand, E. (1909). "Südafrikanische Spinnen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Wiesbaden". Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. 62: 1–69.
  2. ^ "Xysticus simonstownensis Strand, 1909". World Spider Catalog. Version 26. Natural History Museum Bern. 2025. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide: Thomisidae (part 4). 1. p. 12. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.