Xylocopa aruana
| Xylocopa aruana | |
|---|---|
| Female | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Apidae |
| Genus: | Xylocopa |
| Species: | X. aruana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Xylocopa aruana | |
Xylocopa aruana or Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) aruana, also known as the great carpenter bee, is a species of carpenter bee. It is native to Australasia. It was described in 1876 by Dutch entomologist Coenraad Ritsema.[3][2]
Description
The body length is 21–26 mm; wing length 17–20 mm.[3]
Distribution and habitat
The species occurs in New Guinea, including nearby islands and New Britain. In Australia it has a mainly northern and eastern coastal distribution, occurring in all mainland states and the Northern Territory. The lectotype was collected in the Aru Islands. Associated habitats include open forests and shrubland, as well as agricultural land and gardens.[3][2]
Behaviour
The adults are mainly solitary, flying mellivores. Flowering plants visited by the bees include Wisteria, Acacia, Crotalaria, Eucalyptus, Passiflora, Anacardium, Cajanus, Canavalia, Cassia, Clitoria, Hyptis, Jasminum, Laburnum and Solanum species. The bees nest in cylindrical tunnels bored into dead, dry wood, with each larva in a separate provisioned cell.[2][3]
References
- ^ Ritsema, C (1876). "Acht nieuwe oost-indische Xylocopa-Soorten". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 19: 177–185 [178].
- ^ a b c d "Species Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) aruana Ritsema, 1876". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
- ^ a b c d e Leys, R (2000). "A revision of the Australian carpenter bees, genus Xylocopa Latreille, subgenera Koptortosoma Gribodo and Lestis Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera : Apidae)". Invertebrate Systematics. 14 (1): 115–136 [122]. doi:10.1071/IT98014. Retrieved 2025-12-17.