William Hurrell Mallock

William Hurrell Mallock
Cabinet card of Mallock, by Elliott & Fry, circa 1880s.
Born(1849-02-07)7 February 1849
Died2 April 1923(1923-04-02) (aged 74)
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
OccupationsNovelist, sociologist, lecturer and economist
Parent(s)Rev. William Mallock and Margaret Froude
RelativesArnulph Mallock, William Froude, Richard Hurrell Froude, James Anthony Froude, Mary Margaret Mallock (sister)
Signature

William Hurrell Mallock (7 February 1849 – 2 April 1923) was an English novelist and economics writer. Much of his writing is in support of the Roman Catholic Church and in opposition to positivist philosophy and socialism.

Biography

A nephew of the historian James Anthony Froude,[1] Mallock was educated privately and then at Balliol College, Oxford. He won the Newdigate Prize in 1872 for his poem The Isthmus of Suez[2] and took a second class in the final classical schools in 1874, receiving his Bachelor of Arts degree from Oxford University. He never entered a profession, though he at one time considered the diplomatic service.

He first drew wide attention with the satirical novel The New Republic (1877),[3][4][5] conceived while he was a student at Oxford. Written as a roman à clef, it included characters recognizable as prominent figures such as Benjamin Jowett, Matthew Arnold, Violet Fane, Thomas Carlyle,[6] and Thomas Henry Huxley.[7][8] Although early critical reception was mixed,[9] the book caused controversy, particularly for its satirical portrayal of the critic Walter Pater. Contemporary and later commentators described the depiction (as “Mr. Rose”) as deliberately cutting and suggestive of aesthetic and sexual affectation.[10][11]

The appearance of The New Republic coincided with discussion of the Oxford Professorship of Poetry and is frequently cited as one factor in Pater’s decision not to stand for the post.[12][13][14] Pater later published “A Study of Dionysus: The Spiritual Form of Fire and Dew,” which has sometimes been read as an indirect reply to the atmosphere of the controversy.[15]

In subsequent decades Mallock wrote both fiction and polemical works on religion and politics. In books on religious questions he argued for dogma as the foundation of religion and rejected attempts to base religion solely on scientific claims. In Is Life Worth Living? (1879) and the satirical novel The New Paul and Virginia (1878) he attacked positivist ideas[7][16][17] and wrote in defence of the Roman Catholic Church.[18][19][20][21] (One of his uncles, Hurrell Froude, had been a founder of the Oxford Movement.)

He also contributed frequently to newspapers and magazines, including The Forum, National Review, Public Opinion, Contemporary Review, and Harper’s Weekly. His April 1889 essay opposing Thomas Huxley’s agnosticism appeared in The Fortnightly Review and was reprinted in Popular Science Monthly.[22] The piece formed part of a broader public dispute involving Huxley and William Connor Magee, Bishop of Peterborough.[23]

From the 1880s onward he published a series of works on economics and social policy critical of radical and socialist theories,[24][25] including Social Equality (1882), Property and Progress (1884), Labour and the Popular Welfare (1893), Classes and Masses (1896), Aristocracy and Evolution (1898), and A Critical Examination of Socialism (1908). In 1907 he visited the United States to deliver a set of lectures on socialism under the auspices of the National Civic Federation and at universities in several cities, including New York, Cambridge, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Baltimore.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]

Among his anti-socialist works is also the novel The Old Order Changes (1886). His other novels include A Romance of the Nineteenth Century (1881), A Human Document (1892), The Heart of Life (1895), Tristram Lacy (1899), The Veil of the Temple (1904), and An Immortal Soul (1908).[7]

Mallock later received renewed attention from some conservative writers. Russell Kirk discussed him at length in The Conservative Mind, citing earlier critics such as George Saintsbury and John Squire on Mallock’s argumentative skill and style, while emphasizing his sustained opposition to political and moral radicalism.[36][37][38][39]

He published a volume of Poems in 1880. His 1878 book Lucretius included verse translations from the Roman poet, followed by Lucretius on Life and Death (1900), a sequence of verse paraphrases influenced by the style of Edward FitzGerald’s Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam; a second edition appeared in 1910.

Influence and legacy

Ironically, this last work on Lucretius came to be highly regarded by freethinkers and other religious skeptics. Corliss Lamont includes portions of the third canto in his A Humanist Funeral Service. Mallock himself, in his introduction, seems to be offering it, somewhat condescendingly, for the use of such non-Christians when he writes:

Those, however, who... are adherents of the principles which [Lucretius] shares with the latest scientists of to-day, can hardly find the only hope which is open to them expressed by any writer with a loftier and more poignant dignity than that with which they will find it expressed by the Roman disciple of Epicurus.[40]

The popular English novelist Ouida (Maria Louise Ramé) dedicated her book of essays Views and Opinions (1895) to Mallock—"To W. H. Mallock. As a slight token of personal regard and intellectual admiration."[41]

Artist Tom Phillips used Mallock's A Human Document as the basis for his project A Humument,[42] in which he took a copy of the novel and constructed a work of art using its pages.[43]

Works

As editor

Articles

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ "Mallock, William Hurrell." In: New American Supplement to the Latest Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. IV, Ed. by Day Otis Kellog. New York: The Werner Company, 1897, p. 1976.
  2. ^ Mallock, William H. (1871). The Isthmus of Suez. Oxford: T. Shrimpton & Son.
  3. ^ Russell, Frances Theresa (1920). Satire in the Victorian Novel. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  4. ^ Sewall, John S. (1879). "The New Era of Intolerance," New Englander and Yale Review, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 150, pp. 339–349.
  5. ^ Daiches, David (1951). "Malicious Panorama of Late Victorian Thought," New Republic, Vol. 124, No. 9, p. 26.
  6. ^ Cumming, Mark (2004). "Mallock, William Hurrell." In: The Carlyle Encyclopedia. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, p. 333.
  7. ^ a b c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mallock, William Hurrell". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 492.
  8. ^ Patrick, J. Max (1956). "The Portrait of Huxley in Mallock's 'New Republic'," Nineteenth Century Fiction, Vol. XI, No. 1, pp. 61–69.
  9. ^ Margolis, John D. (1967). "W. H. Mallock's The New Republic: A Study in Late Victorian Satire," English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 10–25.
  10. ^ Guy, Josephine M. (1998). The Victorian Age: An Anthology of Sources and Documents. London: Routledge.
  11. ^ In the words of James Huneker: "rather cruelly treated."—"On Rereading Mallock." In: Unicorns. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1917, p. 153.
  12. ^ Greenslet, Ferris (1905). "Oxford." In: Walter Pater. New York: McClure, Phillips & Co., pp. 17–37.
  13. ^ Wright, Thomas (1907). "The New Republic." In: The Life of Walter Pater. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, pp. 10–18.
  14. ^ Thomas, Edward (1913). "Middle Life." In: Walter Pater: A Critical Study. London: Martin Secker, pp. 41–53.
  15. ^ Pater, Walter Horatio (1876). "A Study of Dionysus: The Spiritual Form of Fire and Dew," Fortnightly Review, Vol. XX, No. 120, pp. 752–772 (Rep. in Greek Studies; a Series of Essays. London: Macmillan & Co., 1920, pp. 9–52).
  16. ^ Lucas, John (1966). "Tilting at the Moderns: W.H. Mallock's Criticism of the Positivist Spirit," Renaissance and Modern Studies, Vol. X, No. 1, pp. 88–143.
  17. ^ Christensen, John M. (1978). "New Atlantis Revisited: Science and the Victorian Tale of the Future," Science Fiction Studies, Vol. V, No. 3, pp. 243–249.
  18. ^ Reynolds, Henry Robert (1878). "Mr. Mallock's Claim on Behalf of the Church of Rome," The Contemporary Review, Vol. XXXII, pp. 626–638.
  19. ^ Conder, Eustace R. (1878). "The Faith of the Future," The Contemporary Review, Vol. XXXII, pp. 638–646.
  20. ^ Onahan, Mary Josephine (1893). "Why Not the Pope, Mr. Mallock?," The Globe, Vol. IV, No. 13, pp. 468–472.
  21. ^ "Catholicism and Mr. W. H. Mallock", The Dublin Review, Vol. XXXII, No. 2, April 1879, pp. 261–280.
  22. ^ "'Cowardly Agnosticism,' A Word With Prof. Huxley," [reprinted in Popular Science Monthly Volume 35, June 1889, pp. 225–251].
  23. ^ Christianity and Agnosticism: A Controversy. New York: Humboldt Publishing Co., 1889.
  24. ^ Lynd, Helen Merrill (1945). England in the Eighteen Eighties. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 74–76.
  25. ^ Ford, D. J. (1974). "W. H. Mallock and Socialism in England, 1880–1918." In: Kenneth D. Brown (ed.), Essays in Anti-Labor History: Responses to the Rise of Labor in Britain. London: Archon Books, pp. 317–342.
  26. ^ Scudder, M. E. (1907). "Mr. Mallock on Socialism," The Independent, Vol. LXII, No. 3038, pp. 448–449.
  27. ^ "Socialistic Fallacies," The Argus, 29 June 1907, p. 7.
  28. ^ "Socialism Impractical, W.H. Mallock Declares," The New York Times, 10 February 1907.
  29. ^ "Mallock Talks on Socialism," The New York Times, 13 February 1907.
  30. ^ Wilshire, Gaylord (1907). "What Socialism Gives to Genius," The New York Times, 16 February 1907.
  31. ^ Wilshire, Gaylord (1907). "The Individual and Society," The New York Times, 20 February 1907.
  32. ^ "Socialism Based on a Fallacy," The New York Times, 20 February 1907.
  33. ^ Mallock, William H. (1907). Socialism. New York: The National Civic Federation.
  34. ^ Hillquit, Morris (1907). Mr. Mallock's "Ability". New York: Socialist Literature Co.
  35. ^ Mallock, William H. (1908). A Critical Examination of Socialism. London: John Murray, p. vii.
  36. ^ Cheek, Lee (2012). "W. H. Mallock Revisited," The Imaginative Conservative, 3 January.
  37. ^ Tillotson, Geoffrey (1951). Criticism and the Nineteenth Century. London: Athlone Press, p. 124.
  38. ^ Sainstsbury, George (1923). A Second Scrap Book. London: Macmillan & Co., pp. 178–180.
  39. ^ Kirk, Russell (1960). The Conservative Mind. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, pp. 450–452.
  40. ^ Mallock (1900), p. xxi.
  41. ^ Ouida (1895). Views and Opinions. London: Methuen & Co.
  42. ^ Phillips, Tom (1980). A Humument: A Treated Victorian Novel, London: Thames and Hudson.
  43. ^ Traister, Daniel. "W.H. Mallock and A Human Document" Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine at Humument.com.
  44. ^ Qualls, Barry V. (1978). "W.H. Mallock's Every Man his Own Poet," Victorian Poetry, Vol. XVI, pp. 176–187.
  45. ^ "A Criticism of 'The New Paul and Virginia'," The Popular Science Monthly, Supplement, 1878, pp. 475–477.
  46. ^ French edition La Vie Vaut-elle la Peine de Vivre? Étude sur la Morale Positiviste. Paris: Pedone-Lauriel, 1904.
  47. ^ "A Romance of the Nineteenth Century," The Literary News, Vol. II, 1881, pp. 236–237.
  48. ^ Boodle, R.W. (1881). "Mr. Mallock's A Romance of the Nineteenth Century," Canadian Monthly and National Review, Vol. VII, pp. 322–327.
  49. ^ "Social Equality, by William Hurrell Mallock," The Century Magazine, December 1882, p. 307.
  50. ^ "Social Equality," Library of the World's Best Literature, Vol. XXX, 1898, pp. 553–554.
  51. ^ Hawthorne, Julian (1887). "Mr. Mallock’s Missing Science." In: Confessions and Criticism. Boston: Ticknor & Company, pp. 163–171.
  52. ^ French edition L'Égalité Sociale: Étude sur une Science qui nous Manque. Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1883.
  53. ^ Mann, Henry (1885). "A Reply to Mr. Mallock." In: Features of Society in Old and New England. Providence: Sydney S. Rider, 1885.
  54. ^ MacCarthy, John (1887). "Mr. Mallock on the Labor and Social Movements," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XII, pp. 85–110.
  55. ^ Price, L. L. (1894). "Labor and Popular Welfare," The International Journal of Ethics, Vol. IV, No. 4, pp. 529–530.
  56. ^ Breckenridge, Roeliff M. (1894). "Labor and the Popular Welfare," Political Science Quarterly, Vol. IX, No. 3, pp. 555–557.
  57. ^ Cummings, John (1894). "Labor and the Popular Welfare by W.H. Mallock," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 309–312.
  58. ^ "Rousseaunism Revisited," The Quarterly Review, Vol. CLXXIX, July/October 1894, pp. 414–438.
  59. ^ Macdonell, Annie (1895). "Mr. Mallock's New Novel," The Bookman, Vol. II, No. 1, p. 41.
  60. ^ "The Heart of Life," The Literary News, Vol. XVI, No. 9, September, 1895, pp. 257–258.
  61. ^ Hull, E. R. (1896). "Mr. Mallock as a Defender of Natural Religion," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XXI, pp. 618–635.
  62. ^ Virtue, G. O. (1896). "Classes and Masses or Wealth, Hopes and Welfare in the United Kingdom: A Handbook of Social Facts for Practical Thinkers and Speakers by W. H. Mallock," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 535–537.
  63. ^ Ball, Sidney (1897). "Classes and Masses," The International Journal of Ethics, Vol. VII, No. 3, pp. 383–385.
  64. ^ "The Classes and the Masses," The Bookman, June 1898, p. 78.
  65. ^ "Aristocracy and Evolution, by William Hurrell Mallock," The Outlook, 15 October 1898, p. 442.
  66. ^ Crook, J. W. (1899). "Aristocracy and Evolution," Annals of the American Academy of Political Science, Vol. XIII, pp. 104–106.
  67. ^ Veblen, Thorstein B. (1898). "Aristocracy and Evolution: A Study of the Rights, the Origin, and the Social Functions of the Wealthier Classes by W. H. Mallock," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 430–435.
  68. ^ "Tristram Lacy, or The Individualist, by W.H. Mallock," The Bookman, September 1899, p. 87.
  69. ^ Wyman, Rev. Henry H. (1902). "Doctrine Versus Doctrinal Disruption," The Catholic World, Vol, LXXV, pp. 642–646.
  70. ^ O'Neill, Rev. John (1906). "Religion as a Credible Doctrine," Part II, The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Vol. XIX, pp. 21–30, 113–131.
  71. ^ Wenley, R. M. (1904). "Religion as a Credible Doctrine," The American Journal of Theology, Vol. VIII, No. 2, pp. 357–360.
  72. ^ Brosnahan, Timothy (1903). "Mr. W.H. Mallock’s Entanglement," The Messenger, Vol. XXXIX, No. 3, pp. 245–262.
  73. ^ Fox, James J. (1903). "Mr. William H. Mallock’s Defense of Religion," The Catholic World, Vol. LXXVII, No. 458, pp. 143–154.
  74. ^ Fitzsimmons, Rev. S. (1904). "Mr. Mallock on Science and Religion," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XXIX, pp. 74–92.
  75. ^ Driscoll, John T. (1903). "Philosophy and Science at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century," The North American Review, Vol. CLXXVI, No. 556, pp. 422–435.
  76. ^ "Science Versus Religion," The Literary Digest, 11 June 1904, p. 859.
  77. ^ Barry, William (1904). "Mr. Mallock's Apology for Religion," The Bookman, July 1904, pp. 135–136.
  78. ^ Driscoll, John D. (1904). "Mr. Mallock and the Philosophy of Theism," The Catholic World, Vol. LXXX, No. 475, pp. 1–10.
  79. ^ Driscoll, John T. (1906). "Mr. Mallock and the Science-Philosophy," The Catholic World, Vol. LXXXII, No. 492, pp. 721–733.
  80. ^ Wyman, Rev. Henry H. (1906)."Mr. Mallock's Psychology: A Scientific Argument," The American Ecclesiastical Review, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4, pp. 372–376.
  81. ^ Abbott, Lyman (1908). "Socialism," The Outlook, Vol. LXXXVIII, No. 10, pp. 537–540.
  82. ^ Hoxie, R. F. (1908). "A Critical Examination of Socialism by W. H. Mallock," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 16, No. 8, pp. 540–542.
  83. ^ "Socialism," The Dublin Review, Vol. CXLII, No. 285, April 1908, pp. 421–422.
  84. ^ Chamberlain, John (1989). "A Reviewers Notebook: A Critical Examination of Socialism," The Freeman, Vol. XXXIX, No. 10.
  85. ^ Young, Allyn A. (1911). "Mr. Mallock as Statistician and British Income Statistics," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. XXV, No. 2, pp. 376–386.
  86. ^ Le Rossignol, J. E. (1911). "The Nation as a Business Firm," The American Economic Review, Vol. I, No. 2, pp. 399–402.
  87. ^ Wicker, George Ray (1911). "The Nation as a Business Firm," Political Science Quarterly, Vol. XXVI, No. 3, pp. 532–533.
  88. ^ Cross, Ira B. (1912). "The Nation as a Business Firm," Annals of the American Academy of Political Science, Vol. XXXIX, pp. 207–208.
  89. ^ "The Limits of Pure Democracy," The International Journal of Ethics, Vol. XXVIII, July , 1918, pp. 567–568.
  90. ^ Durant, Will (1918). "Stimulating Because Untrue," The Dial, Vol. LXV, pp. 115–117.
  91. ^ Yarros, Victor S. (1920). "Recent Assaults on Democracy." In: Our Revolution; Essays in Interpretation. Boston: Richard G. Badger, pp. 115–128.
  92. ^ West, Henry Litchfield. "A Lift of Enjoyment and Endeavor," The Bookman, Vol. LII, No. 3, p. 269.
  93. ^ "Memoirs of Life and Literature," The North American Review, Vol. CCXII, No. 780, November, 1920, pp. 713–716.
  94. ^ More, Paul Elmer (1920). "A Tory Unabashed," The Weekly Review, Vol. III, No. 76, p. 377.
  95. ^ "A Crusader in Behalf of Conservatism," Current Opinion, Vol. LXIX, 1920, pp. 851–853.
  96. ^ Bevington, Louisa Sarah (1879). "Modern Atheism and Mr. Mallock," "Conclusion", The Nineteenth Century, Vol. VI, pp. 585–603, 999–1020.
  97. ^ Rep. in The New York Times, 21 April 1878.
  98. ^ Rep. in The Popular Science Monthly, Supplement, Vol. XIII-XVIII, 1878.
  99. ^ Rep. in The Eclectic Magazine, Vol. XXX, July/December 1879.
  100. ^ Rep. in The Library Magazine, Vol. II, 1880.
  101. ^ Rep. in The Library Magazine, Vol. VI, 1880.
  102. ^ Romanes, George J. (1887). "What is the Object of Life?," The Forum, Vol. III, pp. 345–352.
  103. ^ Le Sueur, William Dawson (1889). "Mr. Mallock on Optimism," Popular Science Monthly, Vol. XXXV, pp. 531–541.
  104. ^ Buckley, Catherine (1978). "Morris and his Critics," Journal of William Morris Society, Vol. III, No. 4, pp. 14–19.
  105. ^ Rep. in The Eclectic Magazine, Vol. LVI, July/December 1892.
  106. ^ Rep. in The Living Age, Vol. CXCIII, 1892.
  107. ^ Moffat, Robert Scott (1894). "Mr. W. H. Mallock on the Living Wage," The Free Review, Vol. II, pp. 17–35.
  108. ^ Spencer, Herbert (1898). "What is Social Evolution?," The Nineteenth Century, Vol. XLIV, pp. 348–358.
  109. ^ "The Intellectual Future of Catholicism," The Tablet, 4 November 1899, p. 738–739.
  110. ^ Fox, James J. (1902). "Mr. W. H. Mallock on 'The Conflict of Science and Religion'," The Catholic World, Vol. LXXIV, pp. 424–432.
  111. ^ Maher, Michael (1902). "Reply to Mr. W. H. Mallock’s Criticism." In: Psychology, Empirical and Rational. London: Longmans, Green & Co., pp. 603–610.
  112. ^ Candler, H. (1902). "Mrs. Gallup’s Cypher Story: A Reply to Mr. Mallock," The Nineteenth Century and After, Vol. LI, pp. 39–49.
  113. ^ Myers, F. W. H. (1903). Human Personality, Vol. II. New York & Bombay: Longmans, Green & Co.
  114. ^ Greg, Walter W. (1903). "Facts and Fancies in Baconian Theory," The Library, New Series, Vol. IV, pp. 47–62.
  115. ^ Withworth, W. Allen (1904). "Free Thought in the Church England, a Reply," The Nineteenth Century and After, Vol. LVI, pp. 737–745.
  116. ^ Smith, H. Maynard (1904). "Mr. Mallock and the Bishop of Worcester," The Nineteenth Century and After, Vol. LVI, pp. 746–755.
  117. ^ Christison, J. Sanderson (1905). "Science and Immortality," The North American Review, Vol. CLXXX, No. 583, pp. 842–855.
  118. ^ Sullivan, William L. (1906). "Mr. Mallock on the Naturalness of Christianity," The Catholic World, Vol. LXXXII, pp. 527–536.
  119. ^ Wilson, A. J. (1906). "Mr. W. H. Mallock Statistical Abstract," The Investors' Review, Vol. XVII, No. 418, pp. 2–6.
  120. ^ Rep. in The Living Age, Vol. XXXII, July/September 1906.
  121. ^ Sharp, Clifford (1908). "A Challenge to Mr. Mallock," The New Age, Vol. II, No. 23, p. 449.
  122. ^ Smith, Robert H. (1911). "Distribution of Income in Great Britain and Incidence of Income Tax," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. XXV, pp. 216–238.
  123. ^ Rep. in The Living Age, Vol. CCLXXIII, 1912.
  124. ^ Rep. in The Living Age, Vol. CCLXXIV, 1912.
  125. ^ Rep. in The Living Age, Vol. CCLXXIV, 1912.
  126. ^ Rep. in The Living Age, Vol. CCLXXVII, 1913.

Further reading

  • Adams, Amy Belle (1934). The Novels of William Hurrell Mallock. University of Maine Studies, Second Series, No. 30. Orono: University of Maine Press.
  • Bain, James Tom (1972). The Social Conservatism of W.H. Mallock. Thesis (M.A.): Tulane University.
  • Brown, Douglas P. (2004). The Formation of the Thought of a Young English Conservative: W. H. Mallock and the Contest for Cultural and Socio-Economic Authority, 1849-1884. PhD dissertation, University of Missouri.
  • Buckley, Jerome (1964). The Victorian Temper. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Burn, W. L. (1949). "English Conservatism," The Nineteenth Century, Vol. CXLV, pp. 1–11, 67–76.
  • Coker, Francis W. (1933). "Mallock, William, H. 1849-1923." In: Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. by Edwin R.A. Seligman & Alvin Johnson, Vol. X. London: Macmillan & Co., pp. 66–67.
  • Denisoff, Dennis (2001). "The Leering Creatures of W. H. Mallock and Vernon Lee." In: Aestheticism and Sexual Parody: 1840-1940. Cambridge University Press.
  • Douglas, Roy (2003). "Mallock and the 'Most Elaborate Answer'," The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. LXII, No. 5, pp. 117–136.
  • Eccleshall, Robert (1990). English Conservatism Since the Restoration: An Introduction & Anthology. London: Unwin Hyman.
  • Gartner, Russell R. (1979). William Hurrell Mallock: An Intellectual Biography. PhD dissertation, City University of New York.
  • Egedy, Gergely (2004). "Conservatism versus Socialism. The late-Victorian Prophet of Inequality, Mallock," Tarsadalomkutatas (Social Science Research), Vol. XXII, No. 1, pp. 147–161.
  • Hobson, John A. (1898). "Mr. Mallock as Political Economists," The Contemporary Review, Vol. LXXIII, pp. 528–539.
  • Ingalls, Joshua King (1885). Social Wealth: The Sole Factors and Exact Ratios in its Acquirement and Apportionment. New York: Social Science Pub. Co.
  • Jennings, Jeremy (1991). "Masses, Démocratie et Aristocratie dans le Pensée Politique en Angleterre," Mil Neuf Cent, Vol. IX, No. 9, pp. 99–112.
  • Jarrett-Keer, Martim (1985). "W. H. Mallock: Radical Tory, Romantic Classicist," PN Review, Vol. XI, No. 5.
  • Kearney, Anthony (2012). "W. H. Mallock's Jenkinson and Thomas Love Peacock's Jenkison; a Likely Connection," Notes and Queries, Vol. LIX, No. 3, pp. 387–390.
  • Kirk, Russell (1982). The Portable Conservative Reader. New York: Viking Press.
  • Krueger, Christine L. (2003). "Mallock, William Hurrell, 1849-1923." In: Encyclopedia of British Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries. New York: Facts on File Inc., 223–224.
  • Leon, Daniel De (1908). "Marx on Mallock," Daily People, Vol. VIII, No. 245.
  • Lucas, John (1971). "Conservatism and Revolution in the 1880s." In: Literature and Politics in the Nineteenth Century. London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 173–219.
  • Lutzi, Pearl Antoinette (1917). The Social and Religious Ideas of W. H. Mallock. Thesis (M.A.): University of California.
  • McCandless, Amy Maureen Thompson (1970). Change and the Conservative: A Study of William Hurrell Mallock. Thesis (M.A.): University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Muller, Jerry Z. (1997) Conservatism: An Anthology of Social and Political Thought from David Hume to the Present. Princeton University Press.
  • Nickerson, Charles C. (1963). "A Bibliography of the Novels of W. H. Mallock," English Literature in Transition, 1880-1920, Vol. VI, No. 4, pp. 190–198.
  • Peters, J. N. (2004). "William Hurrell Mallock." In: H.C.G. Matthew & Brian Harrison (eds.), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 36. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 337–338.
  • Ramos, Iolanda (2006). "Clues to Utopia in W. H. Mallock’s The New Republic," Spaces of Utopia: An Electronic Journal, No. 2, pp. 28–41.
  • Reichert, William O. (1956). The Conservative Mind of William Hurrell Mallock, PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota.
  • Scott, Patrick G. (1971). "Mallock and Clough – A Correction," Nineteenth Century Fiction, Vol. XXVI, No. 3, pp. 347–348.
  • Scott, T. H. S. (1897). Social Transformations of the Victorian Age. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • Sitwell, Osbert. Laughter in the Next Room. Boston: Little, Brown, & Company.
  • Spargo, John (1907). Modern Socialism. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Company.
  • Thorne, W. H. (1893). "The Mallock Light," The Globe, Vol. IV, No. 13, August/November, pp. 459–468.
  • Todd, Arthur James (1926). Theories of Social Progress. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  • Tucker, Albert V. (1962). "W. H. Mallock and Late Victorian Conservatism," University of Toronto Quarterly, Vol. XXXI, No. 2, pp. 223–241.
  • Wallace, George (1908). "Cause and Growth of Socialism." In: The Disinherited. Observations in Travel. New York: J.S. Ogilvie Publishing Company.
  • Williams, Raymond (1960). "W. H. Mallock." In: Culture & Society 1780-1950. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Wilshire, Gaylord (1907). Socialism – The Mallock-Wilshire Argument. New York: Wilshire Book Co.
  • Woodring, Carl (1947). "William H. Mallock: A Neglected Wit," More Books, Vol. XII.
  • Woodring, Carl (1951). "Notes on Mallock's 'The New Republic'," Nineteenth Century Fiction, Vol. VI, pp. 71–74.
  • Wolff, Robert Lee (1977). Gains and Losses: Novels of Faith and Doubt in Victorian England. New York and London: Garland Publishing.
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