Wazirabad
Wazirabad
وزیر آباد | |
|---|---|
City | |
Tomb of Maulana Zafar Ali Khan
| |
Wazirabad Location of Wazirabad Wazirabad Wazirabad (Pakistan) | |
| Coordinates: 32°26′7″N 74°6′51″E / 32.43528°N 74.11417°E | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Punjab |
| Division | Gujrat |
| District | Wazirabad |
| Tehsil | Wazirabad and Ali Pur Chattha |
| No. of Union Councils | 12 |
| Municipal status | 1867 |
| Area | |
• City | 83 km2 (32 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,206 km2 (466 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 215 m (705 ft) |
| Population | |
• City | 152,624 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,800/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 830,396 (Population of former Wazirabad Tehsil now called Wazirabad District in 2023)[1] |
| Demonym | Wazirabadi |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+6 (PDT) |
| Postal code | 52000 |
Wazirabad (Urdu and Punjabi: وزیر آباد) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the administrative capital of Wazirabad District and Wazirabad Tehsil. Famous for its cutlery products, it is known as the city of cutlery and is also known for its cuisine. Wazirabad is situated on the banks of the Chenab River, nearly 100 kilometres north of Lahore on the Grand Trunk Road. It is 45 kilometres from Sialkot, 30 kilometres from Gujranwala, and about 12 kilometres from Gujrat.
Administration
The city of Wazirabad is subdivided into 12 Union Councils. Prior to 2023, Wazirabad was the headquarters of Wazirabad Tehsil and an administrative subdivision of Gujranwala District.[3] In 2023 Wazirabad Tehsil was elevated to Wazirabad District which was then subdivided into tehsils.[4]
History
The city was founded by Shaikh Ilam-ud-Din Chinioti, better known by his title Wazir Khan, who was the governor of Punjab during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, in the 17th century. The town was taken over by Charat Singh around 1760, together with other towns in the district. Maharaja Ranjit Singh occupied the town in 1809, and Avitabile was appointed as the Nazim of the city.[5] He built an entirely new town, with a straight, broad bazaar running through it and side streets at right angles.[6]
British rule
During British period, Wazirabad was the headquarters of the old Wazirabad District, broken up in 1851–2, and was the site of a military cantonment moved to Sialkot in 1855.[6]
The municipality was created in 1867; the population, according to the 1901 census, was 18,069. The income during the ten years ending 1902-3 averaged Rs. 20,800, and the expenditure Rs. 21,400. In 1903–04, the income was Rs. 20,800, chiefly from octroi, and the expenditure was Rs. 19,200. The town had a considerable trade in timber, which comes down the Chenab from Jammu territory.[6] The smiths of Wazirabad had a reputation for the manufacture of small articles of cutlery, and the town of Nizamabad within a mile of the town is famed for its weapons. Wazirabad was an important junction on the North-Western Railway, as the Sialkot-Jammu and Lyallpur lines both branch off of here.[6]
The Chenab river is spanned opposite Wazirabad by the Alexandra railway bridge, one of the finest engineering works of the kind in India, which was opened in 1876 by Edward VII the King-Emperor when he was Prince of Wales. The town possessed two Anglo-Vernacular high schools, one maintained by the Church of Scotland Mission, and a government dispensary.[6]
Demographics
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 33,027 | — |
| 1961 | 29,399 | −1.16% |
| 1972 | 40,063 | +2.85% |
| 1981 | 62,725 | +5.11% |
| 1998 | 90,197 | +2.16% |
| 2017 | 128,060 | +1.86% |
| 2023 | 152,624 | +2.97% |
| Sources:[7] | ||
According to the 2023 census, Wazirabad has a population of 152,624.
Health
The city contains a Family Welfare centre which is part of Pakistan’s population welfare program.[8]
Colleges and universities in Gujranwala
- University of the Punjab, Gujranwala Campus
- Allama Iqbal Open University
- Virtual University of Pakistan
- GIFT University
- Government College Gujranwala
- University of Central Punjab
Notable residents
- Abdul Mannan Wazirabadi, Islamic scholar
- Fazal Ilahi Wazirabadi, Islamic scholar and freedom fighter
- Hamid Nasir Chattha, former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- Iftikhar Cheema, retired judge and Member National Assembly for 3 tenures
- Nisar Ahmed Cheema, Ex-DG Health Punjab and Member National Assembly
- Jawwad S. Khawaja, 23rd Chief Justice of Pakistan
- Atif Aslam, singer
- S. A. Rahman, fifth Chief Justice of Pakistan
- Shaikh Nazrul Bakar, civil servant
- Noon Meem Rashid, progressive poet
- Munnu Bhai, writer
- Razia Butt, writer
- Krishan Chander, writer
- Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, writer, poet, and journalist
- Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi, Muslim theologian, orator and revivalist leader
- Mazhar ul Islam, writer
- Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, film songs lyricist
- Allah Bakhsh, painter, artist
- Shaukat Manzoor Cheema, politician
References
- ^ "Gujranwala District - Population Detail Blockwise (Wazirabad City and Tehsil used to be part of Gujranwala District per the Census of Pakistan in 2017)" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities". Citypopulation.de website. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Gujranwala". National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Creation of New District Wazirabad in Suppression of All Previous Notifications Orders". Punjab Laws Online. Government of Punjab, Pakistan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2025. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ Shakirullah; Jan, Ihsanullah (31 December 2015). "The So-Called "Faringees" of the Sikh Army and the Monumental Grave of Colonel Canora at Haripur, Pakistan". Pakistan Heritage. 7 (1): 149–154. ISSN 2073-641X.
- ^ a b c d e "Wazirabad". Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 24, page 378 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library.
- ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Wazirabad". Population Welfare Department. Government of Punjab. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
Further reading
- Bailey, Thomas Grahame (1904). Panjabi Grammar: A Brief Grammar of Panjabi As Spoken in the Wazirabad District (in English and Punjabi). Lahore, Pakistan: Punjab Government Press / World Digital Library.