USS R-22
USS R-22 on sea trials off the East Coast, on 15 February 1919, eight months before she was commissioned | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| United States | |
| Name | R-22 |
| Ordered | 29 August 1916 |
| Builder | Lake Torpedo Boat Company, Bridgeport, Connecticut |
| Cost | $883,724.87 (hull and machinery)[1] |
| Laid down | 19 April 1917 |
| Launched | 23 September 1918 |
| Sponsored by | Mrs. Agnes Eklund |
| Commissioned | 1 August 1919 |
| Decommissioned | 29 April 1924 |
| Stricken | 9 May 1930 |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Sold for scrap, July 1930 |
| General characteristics [2][3] | |
| Class & type | R-21-class submarine |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 175 feet (53 m) |
| Beam | 16 ft 7 in (5.05 m) |
| Draft | 13 ft 11 in (4.24 m) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range | 3,523 nautical miles (6,525 km; 4,054 mi) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph), 6,499 nmi (12,036 km; 7,479 mi) if fuel loaded into the main ballast tanks |
| Test depth | 200 ft (61 m) |
| Capacity | 17,922 US gallons (67,840 L; 14,923 imp gal) fuel |
| Complement |
|
| Armament | |
USS R-22 (SS-99), also known as "Submarine No. 99", was an R-21-class coastal and harbor defense submarines of the United States Navy commissioned after the end of World War I.
Design
The R-boats built by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company, R-21 through R-27, are sometimes considered a separate class, R-21-class, from those built by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company, R-1 through R-14, and the Union Iron Works, R-15 through R-20, R-1-class.[2]
The submarines had a length of 175 feet (53.3 m) overall, a beam of 16 ft 7 in (5.1 m), and a mean draft of 13 ft 11 in (4.2 m). They displaced 497 long tons (505 t) on the surface and 652 long tons (662 t) submerged. The R-21-class submarines had a crew of 3 officers and 23 enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 ft (61.0 m).[2][4]
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 500-brake-horsepower (373 kW) Busch-Sulzer diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) Diehl Manufacture Company electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) underwater. On the surface, the R-21-class had a range of 3,523 nautical miles (6,525 km; 4,054 mi) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph), or 6,499 nmi (12,036 km; 7,479 mi) if fuel was loaded into their main ballast tanks.[4]
The boats were armed with four 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes. The R-21-class submarines were also armed with a single 3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber deck gun.[2][4]
Construction
R-22's keel was laid down on 19 April 1917, by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company, in Bridgeport, Connecticut. She was launched on 23 September 1918,[5] sponsored by Mrs. Agnes Eklund,[6] and commissioned on 1 August 1919.[5]
Service history
Following commissioning, R-22 operated in the New London, Connecticut-Newport, Rhode Island, area for two months. On 1 November 1919, she headed south for Coco Solo, in the Panama Canal Zone, her homeport.[5]
When the US Navy adopted its hull classification system on 17 July 1920, she received the hull number SS-99.[3]
She was based in the Canal Zone, with Submarine Division 1, through 1920. The following year she was transferred back to New London, for duty with Submarine Division 0, an experimental division. She was based at New London, for the rest of her active service, returning to Panama, only for the "1923 Fleet Problem". In the summer of 1922, a conversion was performed on her bow at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, to address concerns regarding reserve buoyancy.[5]
Fate
Ordered inactivated in 1924, she was towed to the Philadelphia Navy Yard, in November, and decommissioned there 29 April 1925. Five years later, 9 May 1930, she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register. She was sold for scrapping, in July of the same year.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d Friedman 1995, p. 308.
- ^ a b Priolo & R-22.
- ^ a b c Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 129.
- ^ a b c d e DANFS & R-22.
- ^ Hall 1925, p. 188.
Bibliography
- "Table 21 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 770. 1921.
- Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
- Priolo, Gary. "R-22 (SS-99)". Navsource.net. Retrieved 20 November 2025.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- "R-22". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 20 November 2025. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Hall, Anne Martin (1925). Ships of the United States navy and their sponsors, 1913-1923. Retrieved 20 November 2025.
External links
- Photo gallery of USS R-22 (SS-99) at NavSource Naval History