Tukur Yusufu Buratai
Tukur Yusufu Buratai | |
|---|---|
| Chief of Army Staff | |
| In office 16 July 2015 – 28 January 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Lt-Gen. Kenneth Minimah |
| Succeeded by | Lt-Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru |
| Commander, Multinational Joint Task Force | |
| In office May 2014 – July 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Brig-Gen. E. Ransome-Kuti |
| Succeeded by | Maj-Gen. Iliya Abbah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 November 1960 |
| Alma mater | Nigerian Defence Academy University of Maiduguri |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Nigeria |
| Branch/service | Nigerian Army |
| Years of service | 1981 – 2021 |
| Rank | Lieutenant general |
| Commands | Multinational Joint Task Force |
| Battles/wars | Boko Haram Insurgency War Conflict in the Niger Delta |
Tukur Yusufu Buratai (ⓘ) CFR psc(+) NAM GSS ndc (BD) (born 24 November 1960) is a retired Nigerian army lieutenant general, former Chief of Army Staff[1] (appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari in July 2015),[2] and Nigeria's Ambassador to the Republic of Benin.[3] He was commissioned into the Nigerian Army in 1983 and has had multiple command, administrative, and instructional appointments.[4]
Background and education
General Buratai is from Buratai town, Biu Local Government Area of Borno State. His father, Yusufu Buratai, was a non commissioned officer in the Royal West African Frontier Force and World War II veteran who fought in Burma.[5] General Buratai had his primary education at Buratai town and thereafter gained admission to Government Teachers College Potiskum, Yobe State, where he graduated with distinction.
Military career
In January 1981, Buratai attended the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna as a member of Burma battalion of the 29 Regular Combatant Course (29 RC) where he was given the prestigious appointment of Cadet Sergeant Major (CSM). On successful completion of his Officer Cadet training, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 17 December 1983 into the Infantry Corps of the Nigerian Army.[6] Buratai has a degree in history from University of Maiduguri and a degree in philosophy from Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka.[7] He is also a graduate of National Defence College, Mirpur, Bangladesh.[8]
He served in 26 Amphibious Battalion Elele, Port Harcourt, Military Observer at the United Nations Verification Mission II in Angola; later 26 Guards Battalion, Lagos; Lagos Garrison Command Camp. Lt Gen Buratai also served as administrative officer at the State House, Abuja; 82 Motorized Battalion; 81 Battalion, Bakassi Peninsular; Army Headquarters Garrison, Abuja before he became a Directing Staff at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, earning the prestigious "Pass Staff College Dagger" (psc(+)) appellation. [6]
Subsequently, he served at AHQ Dept of Army Policy and Plans, Abuja; Assistant Chief of Staff Administrative Matters, HQ Infantry Centre Jaji. Additionally, he was again at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College as Director Dept of Land Warfare from where he was appointed Commander 2 Brigade, Port Harcourt, doubling as Commander, Sector 2 JTF Operation PULO SHIELD. Upon promotion to the rank of Major General, he was appointed Commandant, Nigerian Army School of Infantry, Jaji; thereafter he was appointed Director of Procurement DHQ before being appointed Force Commander of the newly reconstituted Multinational Joint Task Force (MJTNF) under the auspices of the Lake Chad Basin Commission and the Benin Republic, an appointment he held till he became Chief of Army Staff.[6]
His operational deployments include Military Observer at the United Nations Verification Mission II in Angola, Op HARMONY IV in the Bakassi Peninsular, OP MESA, Op PULO SHIELD, Op SAFE CONDUCT, MNJTF, Op ZAMAN LAFIYA, and Op LAFIYA DOLE. He was appointed Chief of Army Staff on 13 July 2015.[2]
Tukur Buratai was rumoured to have been replaced by President Buhari following the promotion of Maj.-Gen. L.O Adeosun to Lieutenant General,[9] making him of the same rank with Buratai. But the report was immediately debunked by the Army.[10] General Tukur Buratai was resigned on January 26, 2021.[11]
Major Achievements as Chief of Army Staff
Following his appointment as Chief of Army Staff, Tukur Yusufu Buratai oversaw various military operations targeting Boko Haram insurgents in northeastern Nigeria. Within the first few months of his tenure, Nigerian troops regained control of areas such as Gamboru Ngala, which had previously been under insurgent control.[12][13][14][15][16]
On 25 July 2017, Buratai approved the promotion of 6,199 soldiers involved in the ongoing counter-insurgency operations.[17]
Buratai also initiated and commissioned various infrastructure and welfare-related projects for the Nigerian Army. These included the establishment of the Nigerian Army Farms and Ranches, residential buildings in locations such as Jaji and Khobe Cantonment (Plateau State), and water and guesthouse renovations.[18][19]
During his tenure, several institutions and initiatives were launched, including:
- Nigerian Army Institute of Technology and Environmental Studies, Biu
- Command Secondary School, Kebbi
- Nigerian Army Aviation Hangar, Jaji
- Nigerian Army Cyber Warfare Command
- Nigerian Army Vehicle Manufacturing Company
- Army War College Nigeria
- Counter Terrorism and Counter Insurgency Museum
- Nigerian Army Officers Wives Hospital
- Army-owned housing estates (e.g., Tinapa and Otukpo Post Housing Developments)
- Army Agricultural Business Enterprise Limited
- Various Special Forces and Motorcycle Battalions
- Indigenous Infantry Patrol Vehicle and Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) systems
- Establishment of the 6th and 8th Divisions
- Nigerian Language Training Institute
[20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35]
Publications
Tukur Yusufu Buratai is associated with a number of publications, including works on leadership, military experience, and fictional narratives:
- The Legend of Buratai (2020) it's a mini or conscise autobiography of General Buratai targeted towards youths.[36]
- Thoughts and Principles on Leadership (2022) – a work reflecting on leadership values and personal principles.[37]
- Nigeria’s War on Terror – a publication discussing Nigeria’s counterinsurgency strategy and security operations.[38]
- Makintakururi: The Disaster That Never Was – details currently unavailable.
- In the Mind of the General – details currently unavailable.
Dates of promotion
Buratai's promotion dates are[6]
| Year | Insignia | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| December 1983 | Second lieutenant (Commissioned) | |
| 1985 | Lieutenant | |
| 1989 | Captain | |
| 1994 | Major | |
| 1998 | Lieutenant colonel | |
| 2004 | Colonel | |
| 2009 | Brigadier general | |
| 2012 | Major general | |
| August 2015 | Lieutenant general[39] |
Philanthropy
Tukur Yusufu Buratai Co- founded the TY Buratai Human Care Foundation and Tukur Foundation are Non - Profit Organization focuses on advancement of human society through fostering access to justice for citizens and investing in human capital.
The NGOs TY Buratai Human Care Foundation in collaboration with Tukur Foundation organises free medical outreach over 1800 persons benefit from it in Kano State .[40]
On 27th June TY Buratai Human Care Foundation has joined the Nigerian Army in paying tribute to 17 courageous soldiers killed during a fierce confrontation with suspected bandit in Mariga Local Government Area of Niger State. The donated education materials and welfare to children,of those affected military personnel sacrifice for the nation's.[41]
The TY Buratai Literary Initiative (TYLI) has distributed 40 assorted books to encouraging reading culture among school children in Girau International School in Kaduna State, Nigeria.[42]
Awards
Lt Gen Buratai's honors and awards include:
- Forces Service Star (FSS)
- Meritorious Service Star (MSS)
- Distinguished Service Star (DSS)
- Grand Service Star (GSS).
- Pass Staff Course Dagger (psc(+))
- Field Command Medal
- Training Support Medal
- United Nations Medal for Angolan Verification Medal II
- 2022 – Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR)[43]
- Honorary Doctor from Nigerian Army University, Biu
Traditional Titles
- TAFARKI, Gora, Nasarawa State.
- EBERE EKOO 1 of Alesa, Alesa Eleme, Rivers State.
- Barden Borgu, Niger State.
- Kauran Gusau, Zamfara State.
- Nye Oha I of ELele, Rivers State.
- Osiminyi of Agilaland, Ad'oba, Benue State.
- Sardaunan Bakoshi Kebbi State.
- Sarkin Yakin Kalgo, Kebbi State.
- Magayakin Kasar Hausa, Daura, Katsina State.
- KATUKAN GASHAKA Serti, Taraba State.
- Aare Akinrogun of Ibadanland Ibadan.
- Ochi Oluje of Idomaland. Otukpo Benue State.
- DIKE EJI EJE OGU NKE MBU OBETITI NGURU MBAISE of Obetiti Nguru Autonomous Community of Aboh Mbaise LGA Imo State.
- Majen Doma, Nasarawa State.
- Shettiman Kili Bauchi State.
- Kachallan Darazo Bauchi State.
- DIKE EJI EJE MBA 1 of Amakohia Ubi, Imo State
- Uzo Yaare of Uhonmora (The Defender of the People). Uhonmora, Edo State.
- JARMAN MARADUN Zamfara State.
- KACHALLAH NGAWAMA - of Machinama Yobe State.
- EZE 1 OMENMA ELI OF ODUOHA OGBAKI Rivers State.
- GARKUWAN KEFFI. Nasarawa State.
- MAJIDADIN Uke. Nasarawa State.
- Birma Bwari Abuja FCT
- JAGUNMOLU OF SAKI KINGDOM, OYO STATE.
- Betara of Biu .
- Sadaukin Kauran Namoda Zamfara State
- Baakore of Akure Kingdom, Ondo State.
- Sadaukin Jajere, Yobe State.
- OCHIAGHA DIKE EJI EJE OGU - AGULERI ANAMBRA STATE .
- Garkuwan Yunusar, Yobe State.
- KHITUK Gwong kafanchan, Kaduna State.
References
- ^ "Nigerian Army Chronicle of Command". Nigerian Army. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ a b George, Agba. "Major General TY Buratai New Chief Of Army Staff". Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ Olokor, Friday (22 June 2021). "Buratai posted to Benin, Olonisakin, Cameroon". The Punch. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "ANALYSIS: Buratai: A legacy blotted by massacres, extrajudicial killings". 3 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Abubakar, Shehu. "COAS Lt.-Gen. Buratai's dad speaks...I didn't ask my son to join the army'". Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Major General Tukur Yusufu Buratai". Nigerian Army. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ Somorin, Kunle. "Lt – Gen Tukur Buratai: The Conqueror Of Boko Haram". Leadership. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ Akinrujomu, Akinyemi. "Bangladeshi chief of army staff visits Buratai in Abuja (Photos)". Legit.ng. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Buhari promotes Adeosun to lieutenant general". Fellow Press. 9 July 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ "Nigerian Army speaks on Buhari replacing Chief of Staff". Fellow Press. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ Ayitogo, Nasir (26 January 2021). "Buhari fires Buratai, other Service Chiefs, names replacements". Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Nigerian president replaces military top brass". aljazeera.com. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ "Nigeria military recaptures border town from Boko Haram". dailytimesng.com. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "Nigerian troops cross border after Boko Haram clashes". bbc.com. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "Nigerian army blockades Boko Haram base". aljazeera.com. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^ "Nigeria mass abduction seen as copycat attack". wsj.com. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ^ "Operation Lafiya Dole: Buratai grants special promotion to 6,199 soldiers". dailytrust.com. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
- ^ "Buratai inspects multiple projects in Jos Cantonment". guardian.ng. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "Buratai says Nigerian Army Farm and Ranches Limited will reduce unemployment, insecurity". guardian.ng. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Nigerian Army commissions smart factory building and accommodation for its personnel". thewhistler.ng. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Nigerian army creates new division in South-South". pmnewsnigeria.com. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
- ^ "Buratai launches banking scheme for army in Taraba". dailytrust.com. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Buratai visits troops of Operation Lafiya Dole". guardian.ng. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ "Baba Buhari emerges best participant at Army War College". dailypost.ng. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ "Nigerian Army formalises collaboration with firm on food security". nannews.ng. 7 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ "Nigerian Army Vehicles Manufacturing Company". theeagleonline.com.ng. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Buratai still focused on victory over Boko Haram". thecable.ng. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ "Army budgets 3.350 billion naira for new aviation unit, drone command centre". dailytrust.com. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "Nigerian Army's Cyber Warfare Command begins operation". vanguardngr.com. 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ "Insurgency: Army unveils Nigerian-made anti-ambush protected vehicles". businessday.ng. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "Buratai left legacy of service transformation in the army – Analyst". vanguardngr.com. 20 June 2025. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
- ^ "Why Army established farms, ranches – Major General CG Musa". dailytrust.com. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
- ^ "TY Buratai donates 40 books to encourage reading culture among school children". thesun.ng. 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
- ^ "Why 6 Division was created in Niger Delta – GOC". punchng.com. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ "Nigerian Army commissions smart factory building and accommodation for its personnel". thewhistler.ng. 25 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "The Legend of Buratai: The children's book and animation that reveals Nigeria's former army chief as the lion killer". sunrise.ng. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Book Review: Principles for greatness from the life of General Tukur Buratai for youths". guardian.ng. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ "A blueprint for tomorrow's leaders: How General Buratai's life lessons are guiding Nigerian youth to greatness". thisdaylive.com. 1 April 2025. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
- ^ Agba, George. "As Service Chiefs Get Promotion: PMB Gives Marching Orders On Boko Haram". Leadership Nigeria. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
- ^ "ty buratai foundation organises free medical outreach over 1800 person benefit". vanguardngr.com=en-US. 12 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
- ^ "at childrens day ty buratai Foundation seeks support for less privileged". leadership.ng=en-US. 22 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
- ^ "ty buratai donates 40 books to encourage reading culture among school children". thesun.ng=en-US. 22 February 2025. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
- ^ "FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper". The Nation. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.