Trabea purcelli
| Common Trabea wolf spider | |
|---|---|
| Female | |
| Juvenile female | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Lycosidae |
| Genus: | Trabea |
| Species: | T. purcelli
|
| Binomial name | |
| Trabea purcelli | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Trabea purcelli is a species of spider in the family Lycosidae.[2] It is found in Africa and is commonly known as the common Trabea wolf spider.[3]
Distribution
Trabea purcelli is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa.[2]
In South Africa, it was sampled from all provinces at altitudes ranging from 52 to 2985 m.[3]
Habitat and ecology
Trabea purcelli is a free-running ground dweller sampled from the Grassland, Fynbos, Nama Karoo, and Savanna biomes. It has also been sampled in pistachio orchards.[3]
Description
-
female
-
female
-
juvenile female
Conservation
Trabea purcelli is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. It is protected in more than 10 protected areas.[3]
Etymology
The species is named after William Frederick Purcell, who originally described it as Trabaea lineata in 1903. The name was replaced by Roewer in 1951 because the original name was preoccupied.[2]
Taxonomy
Trabea purcelli was originally described by Purcell in 1903 from Kogmanskloof in the Western Cape as Trabaea lineata. However, this name was preoccupied, so Roewer provided the replacement name Trabea purcelli in 1951. The species was revised by Russell-Smith (1982) and is known from both sexes.[3][4]
References
- ^ Roewer, C.F. (1951). "Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten". Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen. 32: 437–456.
- ^ a b c "Trabea purcelli Roewer, 1951". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Lycosidae of South Africa. Version 1: part 2 (L-Z). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 64–65. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6324723. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- ^ Russell-Smith, A. (1982). "A revision of the genus Trabaea Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 74 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1982.tb01141.x.