Tôn Đức Thắng Boulevard

Tôn Đức Thắng Boulevard (Vietnamese: Đường Tôn Đức Thắng) is a thoroughfare in District 1, Downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

The boulevard stretches from Lê Duẩn Boulevard to the north end of the Khánh Hội Bridge, with more than half of its length running along the west bank of the Saigon River.^[1][2]

Present-day Tôn Đức Thắng Boulevard incorporates Saigon's two colonial streets.

The first street stretched from the river bank to the former citadel of Saigon. On 17 February 1859, the French troops took this street to capture Saigon. In 1865, it was named boulevard de la Citadelle. This name lasted until 1901, when the artery was renamed boulevard Luro. The boulevard runs alongside the Saigon Naval Shipyard and the buildings of the naval barracks in its southeastern part.^[3]: 312 In 1955, the boulevard was renamed Cường Để Boulevard, named after the 20th century Vietnam revolutionary Cường Để, by the government of South Vietnam. Following the 1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état, the Cộng Hòa Barracks (now is buildings of Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy and VNU-HCM USSH) were demolished and Cường Để Boulevard was extended as far as Hồng Thập Tự Street (present-day Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai Street). In August 1975, it became part of the Đinh Tiên Hoàng Boulevard, which then stretched from Saigon River, cross the Nhieu Loc–Thi Nghe Channel by Bông Bridge, all the way to Bình Hòa and Bà Chiểu, the provincial capital of former Gia Định province with its administrative hall, now is Bình Thạnh District administrative center.^[4]

The second street stretched along the bank of Saigon River, it is further separated into two parts, then known as the quays, by the Place Rigault de Genouilly (present-day Mê Linh Square). The southern quay had its name changed quite often throughout the French colonial period. Initially quai de Donnai, the name of the quay was successively changed to quai Napoléon (1865), quai du Commerce (1870), quai Francis Garnier (1896) and finally quai le Myre de Vilers (1920).^[3]: 300 The northern quay, located immediately in front of the naval barracks, also had two different names, initially quai Primauguet and then changed to quai d'Argonne in 1920.^[3]: 87 In 1955, both quays were given a single name, Bạch Đằng Quay (Bến Bạch Đằng), by the South Vietnamese government.^[4]

In 1980, the Bạch Đằng Quay and a section of Đinh Tiên Hoàng Boulevard (former Cường Để Boulevard) was named Tôn Đức Thắng Boulevard to commemorate the second president of Vietnam, Tôn Đức Thắng, who passed earlier that year.^[4][5]

List of notable buildings on the throughfare, starts from Lê Duẩn Boulevard to Khánh Hội Bridge. Buildings with addresses not on Tôn Đức Thắng Boulevard are on the corner streets with the boulevard.

• Mê Linh Square
• Ba Son Bridge

• Media related to Ton Duc Thang Boulevard, Ho Chi Minh City at Wikimedia Commons