Tiana language
| Tiana | |
|---|---|
| Tobelo Tiana[1][2] | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Halmahera |
West Papuan?
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
Tiana language, also known as Tobelo Tiana,[1][2] is an unexplored language spoken in the province of North Maluku in Indonesia, in two villages on the coast of Halmahera, namely Sarau and Tobelos (South Ibu district in West Halmahera Regency). According to reports, this language was created from a mixture of the Galela and the Tobelo languages.[1][2][3]
The speakers itself claims to be descended from the Galela people, but this is not evidenced in their language.[4] Tiana is closely related to the Gamkonora and Waioli languages, sharing 60% of its basic vocabulary with them.[5][6] This language is classified as a member of the Sahu language family, which is formed together with Sahu (pa’disua-tala’i), Waioli, and Gamkonora.[7]
According to the publication Perencanaan bahasa Gamkonora berbasis ekologi bahasa (2013), Tiana is the dominant language in both villages. However, the Tobelos villages are also inhabited by speakers of Tabaru (Tobaru), and in the Sarau village, besides Tiana, the Waioli language is also spoken.[8]
This language has not been explained in detail in the literature.[9]
References
- ^ a b c Voorhoeve (1983), p. 34.
- ^ a b c Voorhoeve (1988), p. 202.
- ^ a b Visser, Leontine E.; Voorhoeve, Clemens L. (1987). Sahu-Indonesian-English dictionary and Sahu grammar sketch. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 126. Dordrecht: Foris Publications. p. 7. doi:10.1163/9789004487574. ISBN 90-6765-222-9. OCLC 17209362.
- ^ Simanjuntak, Truman; Poelinggoman, Edward L.; Yapsenang, Yudha P.N.; Usmany, Desy; Putrohari, Rovicky D.; Probonegoro, Ninuk K.; Lauder, Multamia R.M.T.; Sudoyo, Herawati; Lauder, Allan F.; Neonbasu, Gregorius (2017). The Melanesian Diaspora in Indonesia from Prehistory to the Present. Jakarta: Directorate of History, Directorate General of Culture, Ministry of Education and Culture. p. 196. ISBN 9786021289389.
- ^ Kleden-Probonegoro (2015), p. 372.
- ^ Kleden-Probonegoro (2013), pp. 48–50.
- ^ Kleden-Probonegoro (2013), p. 34.
- ^ Kleden-Probonegoro (2013), p. 48.
- ^ Kleden-Probonegoro (2015), p. 371.
Bibliography
- Kleden-Probonegoro, Ninuk; Imelda; Bowden, F. John (2013). "Struktur diversitas bahasa dalam ungkapan sejarah". Perencanaan bahasa Gamkonora berbasis ekologi bahasa (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (PMB-LIPI) & Gading Inti Prima. pp. 17–56. ISBN 978-602-221-229-4. OCLC 915332639.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dwi Putrohari, Rovicky; Simanjuntak, Truman; Sudoyo, Herawati; Lauder, Multamia R.M.T.; Lauder, Allan F.; Neonbasu, Pater Gregorius; Poelinggomang, Edward L.; Usmany, Dessy Polla; Yapsenang, Yudha; Kleden-Probonegoro, Ninuk (2015). "Potret Bahasa-bahasa Maluku Utara dan Representasi Melanesia". Diaspora Melanesia di Nusantara (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. pp. 345–388. ISBN 978-602-1289-19-8. OCLC 1255403957.
- Masinambow, E.K.M.; Voorhoeve, Clemens L. (1983), "Halmahera dan Raja Ampat sebagai kesatuan majemuk: studi-studi terhadap suatu daerah transisi", Buletin LEKNAS, The Non-Austronesian Languages in the North Moluccas, 2 (2), Jakarta: Lembaga Ekonomi dan Kemasyarakatan Nasional, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LEKNAS-LIPI): 13–40, OCLC 23557257
- Voorhoeve, Clemens L. (1988), "Papers in New Guinea linguistics. No. 26", Pacific Linguistics A-76, The languages of the North Halmaheran stock, Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University: 181–209, doi:10.15144/PL-A76.181, ISBN 0-85883-370-0, OCLC 220535054