Thurston County Courthouse (Washington)

Thurston County Courthouse
Front of Courthouse in 2025
Interactive map of Courthouse location
Location1110 Capitol Way South, Olympia, Washington
Coordinates47°02′15″N 122°54′01″W / 47.03763°N 122.90019°W / 47.03763; -122.90019
Area50,000 square feet (4,600 m2)
Built1930 (1930)
Built byWalter Boyer of Yakima
ArchitectJoseph Wohleb
Architectural styleArt Deco
Restored1991
Websitecapitol.wa.gov/discover/buildings/capitol-court-building
NRHP reference No.81000592[1]
Added to NRHPJuly 23, 1981

The Thurston County Courthouse a.k.a. the Capitol Court Building in Olympia, Washington is the former headquarters of Thurston County.[2][3] It was built in 1930 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1981. In 1978, the court was relocated to Olympia's Westside;[4] the building remained vacant until 1989 and completed renovations in 1991.[5] Since 1995, offices in the building have been leased by various government agencies and private businesses.[6]

Design

The Art Deco style, reinforced concrete building has 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2) of floor space and is made of Tenino sandstone. It is 4 stories tall, with a raised basement, a 2-story addition on each side, and topped with a rectangular tower.[5] The foundation measures 184.5 feet (56.2 m) by 84 feet (26 m). The primary contractor was Walter Boyer of Yakima.[1]

History

On March 25, 1929, Joseph Wohleb was selected to design a new courthouse for Thurston County, to be located at the southeast corner of Capitol Way and 11th Avenue. Construction was completed the following year for a project cost of $350,000 (equivalent to $6.59 million in 2024).[6]

A formal dedication ceremony took place on Friday, September 12, 1930 with hundreds in attendance; the courthouse was officially open for business the following Monday, September 15.[7]

In 2020, the building underwent a $3.5 million renovation, including cleaning, repairs to cracks in historic sandstone exterior masonry, and restoration of original windows.[5][8]

Tenants

As of 2025, the building provides facilities for the following tenants:[6][9]

  • Allied Daily Newspaper of Washington
  • Board of Tax Appeals
  • Caseload Forecast Council
  • Citizens' Commission on Salaries for Elected Officials
  • Commission on African American Affairs
  • Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs
  • Commission on Hispanic Affairs
  • Commission on Judicial Conduct
  • Department of Archeology and Historic Preservation[10]
  • Department of Enterprise Services Parking Office
  • Department of Enterprise Services Capitol Security & Visitor Services
  • Governor's Office of Indian Affairs
  • Office of Financial Management
  • Office of Minority and Women's Business Enterprises
  • Puget Sound Partnership

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System – (#81000592)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ "Old Thurston County Courthouse-Capitol Way/Site of Milroy House/Trolley system". Olympia Historical Society and Bigelow House Museum. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  3. ^ Crooks, Jennifer. "The Tale of a Saved Landmark: Thurston County's 1930 Courthouse". Thurston Talk. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  4. ^ "Thurston County Courthouses Through History". Olympia Historical Society and Bigelow House Museum. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  5. ^ a b c "Building Projects". Department of Enterprise Services (DES). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  6. ^ a b c "Capitol Court Building". Washington State Capitol Campus. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  7. ^ Crooks, Jennifer (May 20, 2018). "The Tale of a Saved Landmark: Thurston County's 1930 Courthouse". ThurstonTalk. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  8. ^ Gentzler, Sara (February 4, 2020). "Old courthouse on Capitol Way getting $3.5 million restoration". The Olympian. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
  9. ^ "Capitol Court Building". Department of Enterprise Services (DES). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  10. ^ "Office Locator". Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. April 12, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2025.

Media related to Thurston County Courthouse (Washington) at Wikimedia Commons