Thomas A. Rando
Thomas A. Rando | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1957 (age 67–68) |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Harvard College Harvard Medical School |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Neurology, stem cell biology, biology of aging, regenerative medicine, tissue engineering |
| Institutions | Stanford University School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles |
Thomas A. Rando is an American stem cell biologist and neurologist, best known for his research on basic mechanisms of stem cell biology and the biology of aging. He is the Director of the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research and a professor of Neurology and Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology at the University of California, Los Angeles.[1] Prior to joining the UCLA faculty, he served as Professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine, where he was also founding director of the Glenn Center for the Biology of Aging.[2] His additional roles while at Stanford included co-founder and deputy director of the Stanford Center on Longevity, founding director of Stanford's Muscular Dystrophy Association Clinic, and Chief of Neurology at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System.
Biography
Rando was born in Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in Maine. He earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard College in biochemistry in 1979, and an MD from Harvard Medical School and PhD in cell and developmental biology from Harvard University in 1987. He interned at Massachusetts General Hospital and completed his residency in neurology at the University of California, San Francisco. He joined Stanford's Department of Molecular Pharmacology as a research fellow in 1991, and joined Stanford's medical school faculty in 1995. He relocated to Los Angeles to join the UCLA faculty in 2021.[3] Rando is also a founder of Fountain Therapeutics.[4]
Research
Rando's research on stem cells has addressed how stem cells in tissues throughout the body maintain their potency to participate in tissue homeostasis and tissue repair throughout the life of an organism.[5][6] Through these studies, his laboratory has explored the basic mechanisms by which stem cells maintain a dormant, or "quiescent" state, when not engage in generation of new tissue.[7][8][9][10] They have demonstrated how the depth of stem cell quiescence influences the potency of those cells to participate in tissue repair and regeneration.[11][12] These findings have led to advances in studies of stem cell therapeutics in the broader field of regenerative medicine.
In 2005, Rando's laboratory was the first to use the technique of heterochronic parabiosis to explore the effects of the systemic circulation on stem cell function.[13] Rando's group has pioneered studies of the epigenetics of stem cell aging, exploring the role of "epigenetic rejuvenation" as an explanation for the paradigm-shifting findings of heterochronic parabiosis.[14][15] These studies have revealed how exercise itself can lead to rejuvenation of aged stem cells.[16][17] Their studies focus on physiologic, pharmacologic, genetic, and dietary interventions to reverse cellular aging and to produce therapies for aging-related diseases.[18][19][20]
Rando's research interests also include muscular dystrophies, tissue engineering, and regenerative rehabilitation.[21][22][23][24]
Honors
- Member, American Neurological Association (2000)
- National Institute of Health Pioneer Award (2005)[25]
- American Federation for Aging Research Breakthroughs in Gerontology (BIG) Award (2008)[26]
- National Institute of Health Transformative Research Award (2013)[27]
- Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (2015)[28]
- Member, National Academy of Medicine (2016)[29]
- Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2020)[30]
- NOMIS Distinguished Scientist and Scholar Award (2022)[31]
References
- ^ Dunlap, Tiare (July 7, 2021). "Thomas Rando named director of UCLA Broad Stem Cell Research Center". UCLA. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
- ^ "Stanford Lands $5M Grant". San Francisco Business Times. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Thomas Rando named director of UCLA Broad Stem Cell Research Center". UCLA. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
- ^ "Fountain Therapeutics Closes $6 Million Series A-1 Financing". mirm-pitt.net. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Stem cells, ageing and the quest for immortality". Nature. 28 June 2006.
- ^ Goodell, Margaret A.; Rando, Thomas A. (4 December 2015). "Stem cells and healthy aging". Science. 350 (6265): 1199–1204. doi:10.1126/science.aab3388.
- ^ Bjornson, CR; Cheung, TH; Liu, L; Tripathi, PV; Steeper, KM; Rando, TA (1 February 2013). "Notch Signaling Is Necessary to Maintain Quiescence in Adult Muscle Stem Cells". Stem Cells. 30: 232–42. doi:10.1002/stem.773. PMC 3384696. PMID 22045613.
- ^ Cheung, TH; Quach, NL; Charville, GW; et al. (23 August 2012). "Maintenance of muscle stem-cell quiescence by microRNA-489". Nature. 482: 524–8. doi:10.1038/nature10834. PMC 3292200. PMID 22358842.
- ^ "Molecular regulation of stem cell quiescence". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 23 May 2013.
- ^ de Morree, Antoine; Rando, Thomas A. (15 March 2023). "Regulation of adult stem cell quiescence and its functions in the maintenance of tissue integrity". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 24: 334–354. doi:10.1038/s41580-022-00568-6.
- ^ Rodgers, JT; King, KY; Brett, JO; Cromie, MJ; Charville, GW; Maguire, KK; Brunson, C; Mastey, N; Liu, L; Tsai, CR; Goodell, MA; Rando, TA (19 June 2014). "mTORC1 controls the adaptive transition of quiescent stem cells from G0 to GAlert". Nature. 510: 393–6. doi:10.1038/nature13255. PMC 4065227. PMID 24870234.
- ^ Benjamin, DI; Both, P; Benjamin, JS; Nutter, CW; Tan, JH; Kang, J; Machado, LA; Klein, JDD; de Morree, A; Kim, S; Liu, L; Dulay, H; Feraboli, L; Louie, SM; Nomura, DK; Rando, TA (7 June 2022). "Fasting induces a highly resilient deep quiescent state in muscle stem cells via ketone body signaling". Cell Metabolism. 34: 902–918.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2022.04.012. PMC 9177797. PMID 35584694.
- ^ Conboy, Irina M.; Conboy, Michael J.; Wagers, Amy J.; Girma, Eric R.; Weissman, Irving L.; Rando, Thomas A. (17 February 2005). "Rejuvenation of aged progenitor cells by exposure to a young systemic environment". Nature. 433: 760–764. doi:10.1038/nature03260.
- ^ Rando, TA; Chang, HY (20 January 2013). "Aging, Rejuvenation, and Epigenetic Reprogramming: Resetting the Aging Clock". Cell. 148: 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.003. PMC 3336960. PMID 22265401.
- ^ Sarkar, TJ; Quarta, M; Mukherjee, S; Colville, A; Paine, P; Doan, L; Tran, CM; Chu, CR; Horvath, S; Qi, LS; Bhutani, N; Rando, TA; Sebastiano, V (24 March 2020). "Transient non-integrative expression of nuclear reprogramming factors promotes multifaceted amelioration of aging in human cells". Nature Communications. 11: 1545. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15174-3. PMC 7093390. PMID 32210226.
- ^ Brett, JO; Arjona, M; Ikeda, M; Quarta, M; de Morrée, A; Egner, IM; Perandini, LA; Ishak, HD; Goshayeshi, A; Benjamin, DI; Both, P; Rodríguez-Mateo, C; Betley, MJ; Wyss-Coray, T; Rando, TA (13 April 2020). "Exercise rejuvenates quiescent skeletal muscle stem cells in old mice through restoration of Cyclin D1". Nature Metabolism. 2: 307–317. doi:10.1038/s42255-020-0190-0. PMC 7323974. PMID 32601609.
- ^ Garth, Eleanor (31 August 2020). "Healthy aging – it's still all about diet and exercise. For now". Longevity.Technology.
- ^ Rando, Thomas A.; Wyss-Coray, Tony (14 January 2021). "Asynchronous, contagious and digital aging". Nature Aging. 1: 29–35. doi:10.1038/s43587-020-00015-1. PMC 8248898.
- ^ "Turning Back the Clock on Aging Cells". The New York Times. 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Old human cells rejuvenated with stem cell technology". Science Daily. 24 March 2020.
- ^ Maguire, KK; Lim, L; Speedy, S; Rando, TA (24 April 2013). "Assessment of disease activity in muscular dystrophies by noninvasive imaging". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 123: 2298–305. doi:10.1172/JCI68458. PMC 3638910. PMID 23619364.
- ^ "Stem cell therapy for muscular dystrophies". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 18 September 2020.
- ^ "An artificial niche preserves the quiescence of muscle stem cells and enhances their therapeutic efficacy". Nature Biotechnology. 30 May 2016.
- ^ "Regenerative Rehabilitation: Applied Biophysics Meets Stem Cell Therapeutics". Cell Stem Cell. 1 March 2018.
- ^ "Top NIH prize goes to three Stanford faculty members". Stanford Medicine News Center. 29 September 2005.
- ^ "AFAR: 2008 BIG Awardees Announced". www.afar.org.
- ^ "Stanford scientists awarded grants for innovative research". Stanford Medicine. 30 September 2013.
- ^ "2015 AAAS Fellows Recognized for Contributions to Advancing Science". American Association for the Advancement of Science.
- ^ "National Academy of Medicine Elects 80 New Members - NAM". nam.edu. 17 October 2016.
- ^ "Thomas A. Rando | American Academy of Arts and Sciences". www.amacad.org. 2020.
- ^ "Thomas A. Rando". The NOMIS Foundation.