Treaty of Versailles (1758)

For other treaties of this name, see Treaty of Versailles (disambiguation).

The Treaty of Versailles of 1758, also called the Third Treaty of Versailles, was a treaty signed between Austria and France.[1] It confirmed the earlier treaties that had been signed at Versailles in 1756 and 1757 but revoked the 1757 treaty's agreement to create an independent state in the Austrian Netherlands, ruled by Philip, Duke of Parma; it would remain under Austrian rule. Instead, Parma and Piacenza were restored to Austria.[2] The treaty was officially dated the 30 and 31 December 1757 but was signed in March 1759 and ratified in May that year.[3]

Aftermath

France, which was expecting a swift victory against Prussia because of a coalition with Austria, Russia, Sweden and Saxony, was caught up with the reality of the war. Although the decision to install a Bourbon monarch in the Austrian Netherlands was revoked, the treaty greatly hastened the ever-increasing desire of the coalition not only to defeat but also to destroy Prussia. The treaty seems to serve more as a moral guarantee to the coalition than an actual alliance, as the coalition suffered an undisputed string of defeats in the hand of the British and Prussia from 1759.

References

  1. ^ Arthur Hassall; H. Morse Stephens (1963). Periods of European History. 6, The Balance of Power, 1715-1789. London: Rivington. p. 261. OCLC 916568156.
  2. ^ Leonard W. Cowie (1989). Eighteenth-century Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-33346-530-1.
  3. ^ John Dalberg-Acton; G. W. Prothero; S. M. Leathes; A. W. Ward, eds. (1969). The Cambridge Modern History: The Eighteenth Century. Vol. 6. London: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 874478925.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.