Thiratoscirtus
| Thiratoscirtus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Thiratoscirtus Simon, 1886[1] |
| Type species | |
| T. patagonicus Simon, 1886
| |
| Species | |
|
26, see text | |
Thiratoscirtus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first circumscribed by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886.[2] Thiratoscirtus is very diverse and contains many monophyletic groups.[3] Phylogenetic analysis undertaken by Melissa Bonder and Wayne Maddison has shown that it is related to the genera Alfenus, Bacelarella, Longarenus and Malloneta.[4] The genus is also closely related to Nimbarus.[5] It is likely to have diverged between 16.3 and 18.7 million years ago.[6] In 2012, Bodner and Wayne Maddison proposed a subfamily Thiratoscirtinae for the genus and its related genera.[7] This overlapped with a group of genera named Thiratoscirtines after the genus, created by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017.[8] Thiratoscirtus is a member of the subtribe Thiratoscirtina in the tribe Aelurillini.[9] In 2015, Maddison listed the tribe to the subclade Simonida in the clade Saltafresia in the clade Salticoida.[10]
Species
As of September 2025 it contains thirty-nine species, found only in Africa, Argentina, and Brazil:[1]
- Thiratoscirtus africanus Wiśniewski & Wesolowska, 2024 – Gabon, Uganda
- Thiratoscirtus alveolus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus atakpa Wesolowska & Edwards, 2012 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus bipaniculus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus bwindi Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
- Thiratoscirtus capito Simon, 1903 – West Africa, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
- Thiratoscirtus cinctus (Thorell, 1899) – Cameroon
- Thiratoscirtus clarus Haddad, Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Mozambique
- Thiratoscirtus efik Wesolowska & Edwards, 2012 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus elgonensis Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
- Thiratoscirtus fuscorufescens Strand, 1906 – Cameroon
- Thiratoscirtus gambari Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus gimoii Haddad, Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Mozambique
- Thiratoscirtus harpago Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus lamboji Seiter & Wesolowska, 2015 – Gabon
- Thiratoscirtus iyomii Pett, 2024 – Congo
- Thiratoscirtus kalisia Pett, 2024 – Congo
- Thiratoscirtus khonvoum Pett, 2024 – Congo
- Thiratoscirtus magnus Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
- Thiratoscirtus mastigophorus Wiśniewski & Wesolowska, 2013 – Congo
- Thiratoscirtus minimus Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
- Thiratoscirtus mirabilis Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus monstrum Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus niveimanus Simon, 1886 – Brazil
- Thiratoscirtus oberleuthneri Seiter & Wesolowska, 2015 – Gabon
- Thiratoscirtus obesus Wesołowska & Wiśniewski, 2023 – Gabon
- Thiratoscirtus obudu Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus patagonicus Simon, 1886 (type) – Argentina
- Thiratoscirtus perspicuus Wiśniewski & Wesolowska, 2013 – Ivory Coast, Congo
- Thiratoscirtus procerus Wesolowska & Edwards, 2012 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus remyi (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea
- Thiratoscirtus silvestrisi Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
- Thiratoscirtus spiniferi Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
- Thiratoscirtus tenuisi Wesołowska & Wiśniewski, 2023 – Gabon, Uganda, Burundi, Mozambique
- Thiratoscirtus torquatus Simon, 1903 – West Africa
- Thiratoscirtus versicolor Simon, 1902 – Sierra Leone
- Thiratoscirtus vilis Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
- Thiratoscirtus yorubanus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
References
- ^ a b "Gen. Thiratoscirtus Simon, 1886". World Spider Catalog Version 26.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2025. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
- ^ Simon 1886, p. 559.
- ^ Pett, Iyomi & Mbende 2024, p. 155.
- ^ Bodner & Maddison 2012, p. 219.
- ^ Szűts & Maddison 2021, p. 124.
- ^ Bodner & Maddison 2012, p. 224.
- ^ Prószyński 2017, p. 109.
- ^ Prószyński 2017, p. 105.
- ^ Maddison 2015, p. 280.
- ^ Maddison 2015, p. 278.
Bibliography
- Bodner, Melissa R.; Maddison, Wayne P. (2012). "The biogeography and age of salticid spider radiations (Araneae: Salticidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 65 (1): 213–240. Bibcode:2012MolPE..65..213B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.005. PMID 22735169.
- Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". The Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
- Pett, Brogan L.; Iyomi, Dieu Merci Mpongo; Mbende, Menard (2024). "Discovery of three new species of Thiratoscirtus (Araneae: Salticidae: Thiratoscirtinae) from Central African rainforest". Zootaxa. 5399 (2): 155–162. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.4. PMID 38221167.
- Prószyński, Jerzy (2017). "Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 12: 1–133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1.
- Simon, Eugène (1886). "Arachnides recueillis en 1882-1883 dans la Patagonie méridionale, de Santa Cruz à Punta Arena, par M. E. Lebrun, attaché comme naturaliste à la Mission du passage de Vénus" [Arachnids collected in 1882-1883 in southern Patagonia, from Santa Cruz to Punta Arena, by M. E. Lebrun, attached as a naturalist to the Mission of the Passage of Venus]. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France (in French). 11: 558–577.
- Szűts, Tamás; Maddison, Wayne P. (2021). "New species of the monotypic thiratoscirtine genera Ajaraneola and Nimbarus (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillini: Thiratoscirtina)". Zootaxa. 4915 (1): 119–126. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4915.1.8. PMID 33756588.
Further reading