Normanby, Taranaki

Normanby
Egmont Street
Interactive map of Normanby
Coordinates: 39°32′28″S 174°16′26″E / 39.54111°S 174.27389°E / -39.54111; 174.27389
CountryNew Zealand
RegionTaranaki
Territorial authoritySouth Taranaki District
Ward
  • Te Hāwera General Ward
  • Te Kūrae Māori Ward
  • Te Tai Tonga Māori Ward
CommunityTe Hāwera Community
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthoritySouth Taranaki District Council
 • Regional councilTaranaki Regional Council
 • Mayor of South TaranakiPhil Nixon[3]
 • Whanganui MPCarl Bates[4]
 • Te Tai Hauāuru MPDebbie Ngarewa-Packer[5]
Area
 • Total
1.06 km2 (0.41 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2025)[1]
 • Total
1,080
 • Density1,020/km2 (2,640/sq mi)

Normanby is a small village in South Taranaki, New Zealand. It is approximately 6 km inland from Hāwera along State Highway 3. Eltham is 13 km further north.[6][7]

The village is also situated on the Marton–New Plymouth line railway, which has been freight-only through Normanby since the cessation of passenger railcar services between Wellington and New Plymouth on 30 July 1977.[8]

The town was founded at the site of the Waihi redoubt, which was established as a field headquarters in September 1866 by colonial military forces fighting Hauhau Māori in the Second Taranaki War[9][10]

Demographics

Normanby is described by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area and covers 1.06 km2 (0.41 sq mi).[2] It had an estimated population of 1,080 as of June 2025,[1] with a population density of 788 people per km2.

Historical population for Normanby
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006846—    
2013891+0.74%
20181,029+2.92%
20231,044+0.29%
Source: [11][12]

Normanby had a population of 1,044 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 15 people (1.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 153 people (17.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 567 males and 477 females in 354 dwellings.[13] 3.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 34.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 252 people (24.1%) aged under 15 years, 195 (18.7%) aged 15 to 29, 462 (44.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 132 (12.6%) aged 65 or older.[11]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 73.0% European (Pākehā); 42.2% Māori; 5.7% Pasifika; 1.7% Asian; 0.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.9% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 95.4%, Māori by 12.1%, Samoan by 2.6%, and other languages by 2.6%. No language could be spoken by 2.9% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 8.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.[11]

Religious affiliations were 27.0% Christian, 0.3% Hindu, 1.1% Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% New Age, and 0.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 63.5%, and 6.9% of people did not answer the census question.[11]

Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (5.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 453 (57.2%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 297 (37.5%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $36,200, compared with $41,500 nationally. 51 people (6.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 420 (53.0%) full-time, 84 (10.6%) part-time, and 39 (4.9%) unemployed.[11]

Tawhiti statistical area

Tawhiti statistical area includes an area to the east and southeast of Normanby, extending to the coast. It covers 48.41 km2 (18.69 sq mi)[14] and had an estimated population of 800 as of June 2025,[15] with a population density of 17 people per km2.

Historical population for Tawhiti
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,380—    
2013603−11.15%
2018726+3.78%
2023759+0.89%
The 2006 population is for a larger area of 49.50 km2 which includes Normanby.
Source: [16][17]

Tawhiti had a population of 759 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 33 people (4.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 156 people (25.9%) since the 2013 census. There were 390 males and 369 females in 273 dwellings.[18] 1.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 159 people (20.9%) aged under 15 years, 126 (16.6%) aged 15 to 29, 363 (47.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 111 (14.6%) aged 65 or older.[16]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 88.1% European (Pākehā); 19.8% Māori; 1.6% Pasifika; 2.0% Asian; 0.8% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 0.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.4%, Māori by 6.7%, Samoan by 0.4%, and other languages by 3.6%. No language could be spoken by 0.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 7.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.[16]

Religious affiliations were 34.4% Christian, 0.4% Hindu, 0.8% Islam, 1.2% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% New Age, and 0.8% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 55.7%, and 6.7% of people did not answer the census question.[16]

Of those at least 15 years old, 75 (12.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 369 (61.5%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 159 (26.5%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $49,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 96 people (16.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 357 (59.5%) full-time, 78 (13.0%) part-time, and 12 (2.0%) unemployed.[16]

Ketemarae Pa

Located near Normanby is Ketemarae Pa, a local historic centre for Maori settlement. It is an entry point for the Whakaahurangi track to Kairoa Pa, near Lepperton. This track linked northern and southern Taranaki before British settlement.[19][20]

The site includes the meeting houses of Kumea Mai te Waka and Te Manawanui,[21] and is a meeting place for the Ngāti Ruanui hapū of Araukūku.[22]

In October 2020, the Government committed $1,479,479 from the Provincial Growth Fund to renovate Meremere Marae, Ketemarae Pā, Pariroa Marae and Taiporohēnui Marae, creating 35 jobs.[23]

Education

Normanby School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 136 students as of July 2025.[24][25] The school was established in 1876.[26]

Climate

Climate data for Normanby (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 21.2
(70.2)
21.7
(71.1)
20.1
(68.2)
17.5
(63.5)
15.3
(59.5)
13.2
(55.8)
12.4
(54.3)
13.0
(55.4)
14.4
(57.9)
15.7
(60.3)
17.2
(63.0)
19.4
(66.9)
16.8
(62.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.8
(62.2)
17.2
(63.0)
15.6
(60.1)
13.5
(56.3)
11.6
(52.9)
9.7
(49.5)
8.7
(47.7)
9.4
(48.9)
10.7
(51.3)
11.9
(53.4)
13.3
(55.9)
15.5
(59.9)
12.8
(55.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 12.4
(54.3)
12.6
(54.7)
11.2
(52.2)
9.5
(49.1)
8.0
(46.4)
6.3
(43.3)
5.1
(41.2)
5.9
(42.6)
6.9
(44.4)
8.2
(46.8)
9.3
(48.7)
11.6
(52.9)
8.9
(48.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 62.7
(2.47)
77.2
(3.04)
82.2
(3.24)
102.4
(4.03)
92.5
(3.64)
116.2
(4.57)
128.1
(5.04)
107.5
(4.23)
104.4
(4.11)
127.7
(5.03)
120.0
(4.72)
73.9
(2.91)
1,194.8
(47.03)
Source: NIWA (rain 1981–2010)[27]

References

  1. ^ a b "Subnational population estimates - Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Urban Rural 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  3. ^ "Declaration of Results of Election and Poll" (PDF). South Taranaki District Council. 17 October 2025.
  4. ^ "Whanganui - Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Te Tai Hauāuru - Official Result". Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  6. ^ Peter Dowling, ed. (2004), Reed New Zealand Atlas, Reed Books, pp. map 34, ISBN 0-7900-0952-8
  7. ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005), The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand, Robbie Burton, pp. map 97, ISBN 1-877333-20-4
  8. ^ Churchman & Hurst 2001, p. 133.
  9. ^ South Taranaki District Council website
  10. ^ The New Zealand Wars, Vol 2 by James Cowan, 1922, chapter 15.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Normanby (1323). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7017452–7017456.
  13. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  15. ^ "Subnational population estimates - Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  16. ^ a b c d e "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Tawhiti (221402). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  17. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Normanby-Tawhiti (221400). 2018 Census place summary: Normanby-Tawhiti
  18. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  19. ^ Rumbletum.org: Ketemarae Pa
  20. ^ Te Ao Hou: Recent Books on the Maori, June 1959
  21. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  22. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  23. ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  24. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
  25. ^ Education Counts: Normanby School
  26. ^ Fryer, Arthur (2001), Normanby and its school 1876 – 2001, Normanby School Centennial Committee, ISBN 0-473-07470-2
  27. ^ "CliFlo – National Climate Database : Normanby Edr". NIWA. Retrieved 20 May 2024.

Further reading

  • Churchman, Geoffrey B; Hurst, Tony (2001) [1990, 1991]. The Railways of New Zealand: A Journey through History (Second ed.). Transpress New Zealand. ISBN 0-908876-20-3.