Tatsuro Yamashita discography
| Tatsuro Yamashita discography | |
|---|---|
Yamashita in 1988 | |
| Studio albums | 19 |
| Soundtrack albums | 2 |
| Live albums | 2 |
| Compilation albums | 16 |
| Singles | 53 |
| Music videos | 3 |
| Collaboration albums | 4 |
| Cover albums | 4 |
Japanese singer-songwriter Tatsuro Yamashita has released 19 solo and 4 collaboration studio albums (including 2 soundtrack and 4 cover albums), 2 live albums, 16 compilation albums, 3 music videos, and 53 singles. Prior to 1983, most of Yamashita's work was distributed by imprints of RCA Records and JVC. Since 1983, Yamashita's work has been distributed by the Moon Records label, which was an imprint of Alfa Records before it was acquired by Warner Music Japan in 1990. Yamashita has sold over 10 million records worldwide.
Albums
Solo studio albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes | Sales estimate[1][2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [3] | |||||
| 1976 | Circus Town | 27 | RVC/RCA |
|
23,000+ |
| 1977 | Spacy | 29 | 19,000+ | ||
| 1978 | Go Ahead! | 25 | 24,000+ | ||
| 1979 | Moonglow | 20 | RVC/AIR | In 2002, expanded remaster edition was reissued | 200,000+ |
| 1980 | Ride on Time | 1 | 300,000+ | ||
| On the Street Corner | 13 |
|
100,000+ | ||
| 1982 | For You | 1 | In 2002, expanded remaster edition was reissued | 700,000+ | |
| 1983 | Melodies | Alfa Moon | In 2013, the reissue version was released as "30th Anniversary Edition" | 800,000+ | |
| 1984 | Big Wave | 2 |
|
450,000+ | |
| 1986 | Pocket Music | 1 |
|
500,000+ | |
| On the Street Corner 2 | 3 |
|
200,000+ | ||
| 1988 | Boku no Naka no Shounen (僕の中の少年) | 1 | In 2020, the reissue version was released as "2020 Remaster" | 500,000+ | |
| 1991 | Artisan | Moon/MMG | In 2021, the reissue version was released as "30th Anniversary Edition" | 700,000+ | |
| 1993 | Season's Greetings | 4 |
|
400,000+ | |
| 1998 | Cozy | 1 | Moon/Warner | 1,000,000+ | |
| 1999 | On the Street Corner 3 | 4 | Cover album | 300,000+ | |
| 2005 | Sonorite | 2 | 250,000+ | ||
| 2011 | Ray of Hope | 1 | 250,000+ | ||
| 2022 | Softly | 1 | Released on June 22, 2022[4] | 200,000+[5] |
Collaboration studio albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [3][6][7] | ||||
| 1975 | Songs | 3 | Niagara/Elec |
|
| 1976 | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 | 63 | Niagara/Columbia |
|
| 1978 | Pacific | — | CBS/Sony |
|
| Kagirinaku Tōmei ni Chikai Burū ("Almost Infinitely Transparent Blue") Original Soundtrack |
Kitty |
|
Live albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes | Sales estimate[1][2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [8] | |||||
| 1978 | It's a Poppin' Time | 28 | RVC/RCA | In 2002, expanded remaster edition was reissued | 13,000+ |
| 1989 | Joy: Tatsuro Yamashita Live | 3 | Alfa Moon | Double album | 170,000+ |
Compilation albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes | Sales estimate[1][2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [3] | |||||
| 1980 | Tatsuro from Niagara | 37 | Niagara/Columbia | Peaked the chart at the time of 2009 reissue | 11,000+ |
| 1980 | Come Along | 32 | — | In 2017, the reissue version was released as "2017 Remaster" | 100,000+ |
| 1982 | Greatest Hits! of Tatsuro Yamashita | 2 | RCA/AIR | In 1997, expanded remaster edition was officially reissued with three bonus tracks | 400,000+ |
| 1984 | Come Along II | 8 | In 2017, the reissue version was released as "2017 Remaster" | 200,000+ | |
| 1985 | Tatsuro Collection | 35 | Unofficial | — | |
| 1986 | Ballad for You | 37 | |||
| Rock'n Funk Tatsu | 59 | ||||
| 1990 | Best Pack I (1976–1979) | — | |||
| Best Pack II (1979–1982) | |||||
| Tatsuro Songs From L.A. | Platz | Unofficial, English covers of his songs by various artists | |||
| 1991 | Tatsuro Songs From L.A. 2 | ||||
| 1995 | Treasures | 1 | Moon/East West Japan | 1,200,000+ | |
| 2002 | The RCA/AIR Years LP Box 1976-1982 | — | RCA/AIR | Boxset | |
| Rarities | 1 | Moon/Warner | 250,000+ | ||
| 2012 | Opus (All Time Best 1975-2012)[9] | 750,000+ | |||
| 2017 | Come Along III | 4[10] | — |
Other releases
Following materials are not marketed to the record retailers, though they have been available via mail order to his official fan club.[11]
| Album | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Add Some Music to Your Day | Wild Honey |
|
| The Works of Tatsuro Yamashita Vol.1 |
| |
| Tatsuro Yamashita CM Collection Vol.1 |
| |
| Tatsuro Yamashita CM Collection Vol.2 |
Singles
| Year | A-side | B-side(s) / double A-side [12][13][14] |
Chart positions | Label | Notes | Album | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [15][16] |
A-side | B-side(s) / double A-side | |||||
| 1975 | "Down Town"(written and sung by Tatsuro Yamashita) | "Itsumo Dōri (いつも通り)" (written and sung by Taeko Ōnuki) | — | Niagara/Elec | Sugar Babe's only single | Songs | |
| 1976 | "Shiawase ni Sayonara (幸せにさよなら)" | "Dreaming Day (ドリーミング・デイ, Dorīmingu Dei)" | Niagara/Columbia | Niagara Triangle's only single (with Ei-ichi Ōtaki and Ginji Ito) | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 | ||
| 1979 | "Bomber (ボンバー, Bombā)" | "Let's Dance Baby (レッツ・ダンス・ベイビー, Rettsu Dansu Beibī)" | RVC/RCA | A promotional board | Go Ahead! | ||
| "Let's Dance Baby (レッツ・ダンス・ベイビー, Rettsu Dansu Beibī)" | "Bomber (ボンバー, Bombā)" | ||||||
| "Ai wo Egaite (愛を描いて) (Let's Kiss the Sun)" | "Shiosai (潮騒) (The Whispering Sea)" | Moonglow | Go Ahead! | ||||
| "Eien no Full Moon (永遠のFULL MOON)" | "Funky Flushin'" | RVC/AIR | Moonglow | ||||
| 1980 | "Ride on Time" | "Rainy Walk" | 3 | Ride On Time | Moonglow | ||
| "My Sugar Babe" | "Daydream" | 90 | Ride On Time | ||||
| 1982 | "Down Town" | "Parade (パレード, Parēdo)" ['82 Remix] | — | Niagara/CBS/Sony | Songs | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 / Treasures | |
| "Amaku Kiken na Kaori (あまく危険な香り)" | "Music Book" | 12 | RVC/AIR | Greatest Hits! | For You | ||
| 1983 | "Koukiatsu Girl (高気圧ガール, Koukiatsu Gāru)" | "Darlin'" | 17 | Alfa Moon | Melodies | Big Wave | |
| "Sprinkler (スプリンクラー, Supurinkurā)" | "Please Let Me Wonder" | 34 | Treasures | ||||
| "Christmas Eve (クリスマス・イブ, Kurisumasu Ibu)" | "White Christmas"(83,86~) / "Christmas Eve" [English Version](90,00~) / "Christmas Eve" [Karaoke](00~) / "Christmas Eve" [Acoustic Live](13~) / "Special Medley (The Christmas Song (Mariya Takeuchi)~Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas)"(14) / "Bella Notte (Live)" / "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes (Live)"(19) / "Blow" (Home Karaoke) / "Misty Mauve" (Home Karaoke) / "Mighty Smile" (Home Karaoke) / "Goodnight Rosie" (Home Karaoke) / "Love Can Go the Distance (Home Karaoke) "(21) | 1 |
|
Melodies | On The Street Corner 2(White Christmas) etc. | ||
| 1984 | "The Theme from Big Wave" | "I Love You (Part I & II)" | 23 | Lyrics by Alan O'Day | Big Wave | ||
| 1985 | "Kaze no Corridor (風の回廊, Kaze no Koridō)" | "Shiosai (潮騒)" [Live Version] | 12 | Pocket Music | Rarities | ||
| "Doyoubi no Koibito (土曜日の恋人)" | "Mermaid" | 22 | B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | Pocket Music | |||
| 1987 | "Odoroyo, Fish (踊ろよ、フィッシュ, Odoroyo Fisshu)" | "You Make Me Feel Brand New" | 19 | Boku no Naka no Shonen | On The Street Corner 2 | ||
| 1988 | "Get Back in Love" | "First Luck (Hajimete no Shiawase (初めての幸運))" | 6 | Rarities | |||
| 1989 | "Neo-Tokyo Rhapsody (新・東京ラプソディ, Shin-Tōkyō Rapusodi)" | "The Girl in White" | 76 | B-side English lyrics by Alan O'Day | Boku no Naka no Shonen | ||
| "Oyasumi Rosie (おやすみロージー, Oyasumi Rōjī)" [Live Version] | "Suteki na Gogo wa (素敵な午後は)" [Live Version] | 22 | Joy Tatsuro Yamashita Live / Treasures(Studio Version) | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | |||
| 1990 | "Endless Game" | "The Theme from Big Wave" [Live Version] | 5 | Moon/MMG | B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | Artisan | |
| 1991 | "Sayonara Natsu no Hi (さよなら夏の日) (Goodbye, Summer Days)" | "Morning Shine (モーニング・シャイン, Mōningu Shain)" | 12 | Rarities | |||
| "Turner no Kikansha (ターナーの汽罐車, Tānā no Kikansha) (Turner's Steamroller)" | "Only with You" [Live Version] | 30 | B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | |||
| 1992 | "Atom no Ko (アトムの子, Atomu no Ko)" | "Blow", "Blow" ['98 Remix](98) | 18 | Reissued in 1998 | Rarities | ||
| 1993 | "Magic Touch" | "I Do" | 17 | Cozy | |||
| "Jungle Swing (ジャングル・スウィング, Janguru Suwingu)" | Medley: "Bella Notte" / "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" | 22 | Treasures | Season's Greetings | |||
| 1994 | "Parade (パレード, Parēdo)" [Remix] | "Downtown" [Single Mix] | 29 | Niagara/East West Japan | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 / Treasures | Songs | |
| ”Downtown” | "Ame wa Te no Hira ni Ippai (雨は手のひらにいっぱい)" | — |
|
Songs | |||
| 1995 | "Sekai no Hate Made (世界の果てまで)" | "Futari no Natsu (二人の夏)" [Live Version] | 24 | Moon/East West Japan | Treasures | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | |
| 1996 | "Ai no Tomoshibi (愛の灯) (Stand in the Light)" | "Konuka Ame (こぬか雨)" [Live Version] | 23 | Duet with Melissa Manchester | Cozy | ||
| "Dreaming Girl" | "Suna no Onna (砂の女)" [Live Version] | 25 | |||||
| 1998 | "Heron (ヘロン)" | "Heron (ヘロン)" [Guitar Instrumental] | 10 | Moon/Warner | Rarities | ||
| "Itsuka Hareta Hi ni (いつか晴れた日に)" | "Su Ki Su Ki Sweet Kiss! (好・き・好・き SWEET KISS!)" / "Itsuka Hareta Hi ni (いつか晴れた日に)" [Stand Alone Version] | 12 | |||||
| 1999 | "Love Can Go the Distance" | "When You Wish Upon a Star" | 18 | A-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | On The Street Corner 3 | Sonorite | |
| 2000 | "Juvenile no Theme (Hitomi no Naka no Rainbow) (JUVENILEのテーマ~瞳の中のRAINBOW)" | "Atom no Ko (アトムの子, Atomu no Ko)" [Live Version] | 20 | Rarities | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | ||
| 2001 | "Kimi no Koe ni Koi Shiteru (君の声に恋してる)" | "So Much in Love" [New Vocal Remix] | 15 | Non-album single / On The Street Corner 2(The Former Version) | |||
| 2002 | "Loveland, Island" | "Your Eyes" | 26 | BMG/AIR | B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | For You (2002 Remaster) | |
| 2003 | "Ride on Time" | "Amaku Kiken na Kaori (あまく危険な香り)" | 13 | Reissue | Ride On Time | For You (2002 Remaster) (Bonus Track) | |
| "2000 ton no Ame (2000トンの雨)" [2003 New Vocal Remix] | "Phoenix (フェニックス, Fenikkusu)" | 16 | Moon/Warner | Sonorite / Go Ahead!(original) | Sonorite / Softly(2021 Version) | ||
| 2004 | "Wasurenaide (忘れないで)" | "Lucky Girl ni Hanataba wo (ラッキー・ガールに花束を, Rakkī Gāru ni Hanataba wo)" | 14 | Sonorite | |||
| 2005 | "Forever Mine" | "Midas Touch" | 8 | ||||
| "Taiyou no Ekubo (太陽のえくぼ)" | — | 29 | |||||
| "Shiroi Umbrella (白いアンブレラ, Shiroi Amburera)" | "Lucky Girl ni Hanataba wo (ラッキー・ガールに花束を, Rakkī Gāru ni Hanataba wo)" / "Kaze no Corridor (風の回廊, Kaze no Koridō)" [Live Version] | 49 | Sonorite | Sonorite / Non-album single | |||
| 2008 | "Zutto Issho sa (ずっと一緒さ)" | "La Vie en rose" / "Angel of the Light" | 4 | B-side "Angel of the Light" lyrics by Alan O'Day | Ray of Hope | Ray of Hope / Softly | |
| 2009 | "Bokura no Natsu no Yume (僕らの夏の夢)" | "Muse (ミューズ, Myūzu)" / "Atom no Ko (アトムの子, Atomu no Ko)" ['09 Live Version] | 8 | Theme for the film Summer Wars | Non-album single | ||
| 2010 | "Machi Monogatari (街物語)" | "Tsuiteoide (ついておいで)" ['09 Live Version] | 13 | ||||
| "Kibō toiu Na no Hikari (希望という名の光)" | "Happy Gathering Day" | 9 | Ray of Hope | ||||
| 2011 | "Aishiteru tte Ienaku tatte (愛してるって言えなくたって)" | "Koukiatsu Girl (高気圧ガール, Koikatsu Gāru)" ['09 Live Version] | 15 | Non-album single | |||
| 2013 | "Hikari to Kimi e no Requiem (光と君へのレクイエム, Hikari to Kimi e no Rekuiemu)" | "Composition (コンポジション, Kompojishon)" | 10 | Softly | |||
| 2016 | "Let It Be Me" | — | — |
|
Souvenir〜Mariya Takeuchi Live(Live Version) / Expressions(Studio Version) | ||
| "Cheer Up! The Summer" | "Can’t Take My Eyes Off You ~君の瞳に恋してる" [Live Version] | 8 | Softly | Non-album single | |||
| 2017 | "Reborn" | "Reborn" [Vocals by seri] /"Reborn" [Harmonica Version] /"ターナーの汽罐車 [Tānā no Kikansha]" [Live Version] /"Drip Drop" [Live Version] | 6 |
| |||
| 2018 | "Mirai no Theme (ミライのテーマ)" | "Uta no Kisha (うたのきしゃ, Uta no Kisha)" /"Bokura no Natsu no Yume (僕らの夏の夢) [Live Version] | 12 | Opening and closing themes for the film Mirai | Softly / Non-album single | ||
| 2019 | "Recipe" | "Southbound #9" [Live Version] | 9 | Non-album single | |||
| 2023 | "Sync of Summer" | — | 5 | Non-album singles | |||
| 2025 | "Onomatopoeia Island" | "Move On" | 4 | ||||
Music videos
| Year | Song | Album | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | "Loveland, Island"[17] | For You | Coincided with the 20th anniversary reissue of the album |
| 2019 | "Recipe"[18] | Non-album single | |
| 2023 | "Sparkle"[19] | For You | Promotion for the vinyl reissue of Yamashita's RCA/AIR era albums |
Awards
Japan Record Awards
| Japan Record Awards | |||
| Year | Title | Category | Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 (22nd) | Moonglow[20] | Best Albums | (Performer, composer, arranger and producer: Yamashita / lyricist: Minako Yoshida) |
| 1981 (23rd) | On the Street Corner[21] | Best 10 Albums | (Performer, arranger, producer: Yamashita) |
| 1982 (24th) | For You[22] | Best 10 Albums | (Performer, composer, arranger and producer: Yamashita / lyricist: Minako Yoshida) |
| 1983 (25th) | Melodies[23] | Best 10 Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1986 (28th) | Pocket Music[24] | Excellent Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1988 (30th) | Boku no Naka no Shounen[25] | Excellent Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1991 (33rd) | Artisan[26] | Excellent Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1993 (35th) | Quiet Life[27] | Greatest Album | (Producer and arranger: Yamashita / Performer and songwriter: Mariya Takeuchi) |
| 2003 (45th) | "Christmas Eve"[28] | Special Prizes | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
Japan Gold Disc Award
| Japan Gold Disc Award | |||
| Year | Song | Category | Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 (9th) | Impressions[29] | Grand-prix Album | (Producer and arranger: Yamashita / Songwriter and performer: Mariya Takeuchi / arranger: Katsuhisa Hattori / recording engineer: Yasuo Sato) |
| 1998 (13th) | Cozy[30] | Pop Albums of the Year | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
References
- ^ a b c "一般社団法人 日本レコード協会"".
- ^ a b c "Tatsuro Yamashita" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Yamachan Land (Japan's charts archives) – Albums Chart Daijiten" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "山下達郎ニューアルバム「SOFTLY」特設サイト". 山下達郎ニューアルバム「SOFTLY」特設サイト (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-04-04.
- ^ オリコン週間 アルバムランキング 2022年06月20日~2022年06月26日 [Oricon Weekly Album Ranking June 20, 2022 – June 26, 2022] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "検索結果-ORICON STYLE アーティスト/CD検索 シュガー・ベイブ" [Searching results albums by Sugar Babe (available only 1989 to present)]. oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Original confidence. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
- ^ "検索結果-ORICON STYLE アーティスト/CD検索 山下達郎,伊藤銀次,大瀧詠一" [Searching results albums by Tatsuro Yamashita, Ginji Ito, Eiichi Otaki (available only 1989 to present)]. oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Original confidence. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
- ^ "Yamachan Land (Japan's charts archives) – Albumd Chart Daijiten" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ 田代, 貴之 (September 14, 2012). "HMVインタビュー】 山下達郎 『OPUS ~ALL TIME BEST 1975–2012~』 Facebook". HMV. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Tatsuro Yamashita releases".
- ^ "山下達郎 OFFICIAL WEB SITE: ファンクラブ通販CD". tatsuro.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ^ "山下達郎 OFFICIAL WEBSITE | DISCOGRAPHY | SINGLE Part 1". tatsuro.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 20, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "山下達郎 OFFICIAL WEBSITE | DISCOGRAPHY | SINGLE Part 2". tatsuro.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "山下達郎 OFFICIAL WEBSITE | DISCOGRAPHY | SINGLE Part 3". tatsuro.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "Tatsuro Yamashita". Yamachan Land (Japan's charts archives) – Singles Chart Daijiten – (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
- ^ "山下達郎のシングル作品 | ORICON STYLE" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ TATSURO YAMASHITA「LOVELAND,ISLAND」Special Clip (2002). TATSURO YAMASHITA RCA/AIR Official YouTube Channel. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ 山下達郎「RECIPE (レシピ )」 Edit Version. Warner Music Japan. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ TATSURO YAMASHITA「SPARKLE」Music Video (2023). TATSURO YAMASHITA RCA/AIR Official YouTube Channel. 27 April 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 20th Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2008.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 23rd Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 24th Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 25th Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 28th Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 30th Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 33rd Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "History of the Japan Record Awards – List of the 35th Award Winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "The 45th Japan Record Award – Special Prizes winners" (in Japanese). Japan Composer's Association. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "List of the 9th Gold Disc Award Winners" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "List of the 13th Gold Disc Award Winners" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tatsurō Yamashita.
- Official website (Japanese)
- Artist page at Warner Music Japan
- Tatsuro Yamashita discography discography at Discogs