Tamasa tristigma

Tamasa tristigma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Family: Cicadidae
Genus: Tamasa
Species:
T. tristigma
Binomial name
Tamasa tristigma
(Germar, 1834)[1][2]
Synonyms
  • Cicada tristigma Germar, 1834
  • Tibicen kurandae Goding & Froggatt, 1904

Tamasa tristigma, also known as the brown bunyip or eastern bunyip, is a species or species complex of cicadas in the true cicada family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1834 by German entomologist Ernst Friedrich Germar.[1][2]

Common names given to the various forms include: small brown bunyip, blue-green bunyip, heathlands bunyip, Eungella bunyip, Atherton bunyip, Paluma bunyip and Whitsunday bunyip.[3]

Description

The length of the forewing is 22–36 mm. Colours within the species complex vary from rich brown through grey-brown to green and blue-green.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in eastern coastal Australia from the Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland to Ulladulla on the south coast of New South Wales, as well as inland at the Blackdown Tableland, Monto and Carnarvon Gorge. The associated habitat comprises rainforests and vine thickets, open forest, heathland and mangroves. Favoured trees include Casuarina glauca, Allocasuarina torulosa and Acacia prominens.[3][2]

Behaviour

Adults are heard from September to June, clinging to the trunks and main branches of trees, uttering coarse, monotonous buzzing and rattling calls, covering a wide range of frequencies.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Germar, EF (1834). "Observations sur plusieurs espèces du genre Cicada, Latr". Revue Entomologique (Silbermann). 2: 49–82 [69].
  2. ^ a b c "Species Tamasa tristigma (Germar, 1834)". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2025. Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  3. ^ a b c d L.W. Popple (2025). "Brown Bunyip (species complex) Tamasa tristigma (Germar, 1834)". A web guide to the cicadas of Australia. Popple Creative Industries. Retrieved 2025-09-06.