Stasimopus unispinosus
| Stasimopus unispinosus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Stasimopidae |
| Genus: | Stasimopus |
| Species: | S. unispinosus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stasimopus unispinosus | |
Stasimopus unispinosus is a species in the family Stasimopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa.[3]
Distribution
Stasimopus unispinosus is found in South Africa. The species occurs in the Northern Cape province at Farm Poortjesfontein, De Aar and Hanover.[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species is a ground dweller that lives in silk-lined burrows closed with a cork-lid trapdoor. The lid is very thick (6-8 mm thick) and cork-like and not strongly beveled at edge with lower edge more rounded. The species has been sampled from the Nama Karoo biome at altitudes between 1242-1358 m above sea level.[3]
Description
Conservation
Stasimopus unispinosus is listed as Data Deficient by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The species is known from two localities at altitudes of 1242-1358 m above sea level, both sampled prior to 1903. Threats to this species are unknown.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by W. F. Purcell in 1903 from De Aar. The species has not been revised and is known from both sexes, though not illustrated. The status remains obscure and additional sampling is needed to determine the species' range.[3]
References
- ^ Purcell, W.F. (1903). "New Arachnida collected by Mr. S. C. Cronwright Schreiner at Hanover, Cape Colony". Annals of the South African Museum. 3: 13–42.
- ^ "Stasimopus unispinosus Purcell, 1903". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide: The Stasimopidae of South Africa 2021 version 1. p. 52. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6735880. Retrieved 25 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.