Stasimopus schreineri
| Stasimopus schreineri | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Stasimopidae |
| Genus: | Stasimopus |
| Species: | S. schreineri
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stasimopus schreineri | |
Stasimopus schreineri is a species in the family Stasimopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Schreiner's cork-lid trapdoor spider.[3]
Distribution
Stasimopus schreineri is found in South Africa. The species occurs in two provinces, the Eastern Cape (Perseverance near Port Elizabeth and Somerset East) and the Northern Cape (De Aar and Hanover).[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species is a ground dweller that lives in silk-lined burrows closed with a cork-lid trapdoor. The lid is thick, nearly circular except at hinge with the upper surface irregular, concave or nearly flat, coated with mud. The underside is flat or more convex with circle of pits absent or reduced. The species has been sampled from the Nama Karoo and Thicket biomes at altitudes between 7-1358 m above sea level.[3]
Description
Conservation
Stasimopus schreineri is listed as Data Deficient by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The species is known from two provinces at altitudes of 7-1358 m above sea level, with all records collected prior to 1903. Threats to the species are unknown.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by W. F. Purcell in 1903 from Hanover. The species has not been revised and is known from both sexes. The status of the species remains obscure and additional sampling is needed to determine the present species' range.[3]
References
- ^ Purcell, W.F. (1903). "New Arachnida collected by Mr. S. C. Cronwright Schreiner at Hanover, Cape Colony". Annals of the South African Museum. 3: 13–42.
- ^ "Stasimopus schreineri Purcell, 1903". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide: The Stasimopidae of South Africa 2021 version 1. p. 43. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6735880. Retrieved 25 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.