Stasimopus qumbu

Stasimopus qumbu
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Stasimopidae
Genus: Stasimopus
Species:
S. qumbu
Binomial name
Stasimopus qumbu
Hewitt, 1913[1]
Synonyms
  • Stasimopus gumbu Roewer, 1942 (lapsus)

Stasimopus qumbu is a species in the family Stasimopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa.[3]

Distribution

Stasimopus qumbu is found in South Africa. The species is known only from the Eastern Cape province, specifically from Farm Shawbury, Qumbu.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a ground dweller that lives in silk-lined burrows closed with a cork-lid trapdoor. The species has been sampled from the Grassland biome at an altitude of 950 m above sea level.[3]

Description

The species is known from both sexes. In the female, the carapace and legs are dark chestnut brown above and pale beneath, while the abdomen is fuscous above and yellowish below. The patch of red spinules on patella IV is rather small, dorsally covering less than half the length of the segment. There is an absence of apical spinules on the tibia of the pedipalp. Length of carapace is 12.5 mm.[3]

Conservation

Stasimopus qumbu is listed as Data Deficient by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The species is an Eastern Cape endemic known only from the type locality at 950 m above sea level.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by John Hewitt in 1913 from Qumbu. The species has not been revised and the status remains obscure. Additional sampling is needed to determine the species' range.[3]

References

  1. ^ Hewitt, J. (1913). "Descriptions of new and little known species of trapdoor spiders (Ctenizidae and Migidae) from South Africa". Records of the Albany Museum Grahamstown. 2: 404–434.
  2. ^ "Stasimopus qumbu Hewitt, 1913". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide: The Stasimopidae of South Africa 2021 version 1. p. 39. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6735880. Retrieved 25 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.