Stasimopus bimaculatus

Karoo Cork-Lid Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Stasimopidae
Genus: Stasimopus
Species:
S. bimaculatus
Binomial name
Stasimopus bimaculatus

Stasimopus bimaculatus is a species of spider in the family Stasimopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Karoo cork-lid trapdoor spider.[3]

Distribution

Stasimopus bimaculatus is found in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces of South Africa. It occurs at Willowmore and in Karoo National Park at Lammetjiesleegte, at altitudes ranging from 837 to 1,375 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a ground dweller that lives in silk-lined burrows closed with a thick trapdoor lid. It has been sampled from the Nama Karoo and Grassland biomes.[3]

Description

Stasimopus bimaculatus is known only from the female. The colour is brown, with the carapace behind and the two posterior pairs of legs paler and more yellowish. The pedipalps are ochraceous above along the middle of the patella and tibia, the two posterior pairs of legs and the four pairs of coxae are pale ochraceous. The opisthosoma is pallid, with a small black dorsal patch in front and a larger one behind.[3]

Conservation

Stasimopus bimaculatus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. The species has a wide range and is therefore considered stable. It is protected in Karoo National Park. Threats to the species are unknown.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Purcell in 1903 from Willowmore. The genus has not yet been revised, and identification of the male remains problematic.[3]

References

  1. ^ Purcell, W.F. (1903). "New South African spiders of the families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Barychelidae Dipluridae, and Lycosidae". Annals of the South African Museum. 3: 69–142.
  2. ^ "World Spider Catalog". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Stasimopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 8. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162178. Retrieved 24 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.