Spiroctenus fuligineus

Brakkloof Spiroctenus Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Bemmeridae
Genus: Spiroctenus
Species:
S. fuligineus
Binomial name
Spiroctenus fuligineus
(Pocock, 1902)
Synonyms
  • Hermachastes fuligineus Pocock, 1902

Spiroctenus fuligineus is a species of spider in the family Bemmeridae. It is endemic to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.[1]

Distribution

Spiroctenus fuligineus is known only from the type locality at Brakkloof.[2]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Thicket Biome as a ground-dwelling burrow constructor.[2]

Description

Only females of Spiroctenus fuligineus are known to science.[3] The body and legs are very dark, appearing uniformly blackish grey. The total length is 20 millimeters.[3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons, as males remain unknown and the full species range requires further study.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Spiroctenus fuligineus (Pocock, 1902)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b c Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Bemmeridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. Irene. pp. 1–41. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7810486. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ a b Pocock, R.I. (1902). "Descriptions of some new species of African Solifugae and Araneae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 10 (55): 6–27.