Sphenomorphus muelleri

Sphenomorphus muelleri
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Sphenomorphus
Species:
S. muelleri
Binomial name
Sphenomorphus muelleri
(Schlegel, 1837)
Synonyms[2]
  • Scincus muelleri
    Schlegel, 1837
  • Elania muelleri
    (Schlegel, 1837)
  • Lygosoma muelleri
    (Schlegel, 1837)
  • Lygosoma (Ictiscincus) muelleri
    (Schlegel, 1837)
  • Homolepida englishi
    De Vis, 1890

Sphenomorphus muelleri, also known commonly as Mueller's skink and Müllers Keilskink in German, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae. The species is native to Indonesia.[2]

Etymology

The specific name, muelleri, is in honor of German naturalist Salomon Müller.[3]: 184 

Description

Sphenomorphus muelleri may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 15 cm (5.9 in) and a total length (tail included) of 42 cm (17 in).[4]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Sphenomorphus muelleri is forest, at elevations from sea level to 200 m (660 ft).[1]

Behavior

Sphenomorphus muelleri is terrestrial, fossorial, diurnal, and crepuscular.[1]

Diet

Sphenomorphus muelleri preys upon earthworms.[1]

Reproduction

Sphenomorphus muelleri is oviparous.[2]

Taxonomy

Sphenomorphus muelleri is the type species of the genus Sphenomorphus.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Shea, G.; Allison, A. (2019). "Sphenomorphus muelleri ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T42485559A42485566. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T42485559A42485566.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Sphenomorphus muelleri at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 2 October 2020.
  3. ^ Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 296. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5.
  4. ^ Boulenger, G.A. (1887). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Scincidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I–XL. (Lygosoma muelleri, pp. 238–239).

Further reading

  • Gray, J.E. (1845). Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp. (Elania muelleri, p. 80).
  • Mys, B. (1988). "The zoogeography of the scincid lizards from North Papua New Guinea (Reptilia: Scincidae). I. The distribution of the species". Bulletin de Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie. 58: 127–183. (Sphenomorphus muelleri, p. 143).
  • Schlegel, H. (1837). Abbildungen neuer oder unvollständig bekannter AMPHIBIEN nach der Natur oder dem Leben entworfen, herausgegeben und mit einem erläuternden Texte begleitet. Düsseldorf: Arnz & Comp. xiv + 141 pp. ("Scincus Mülleri ", new species, pp. 13–15). (in German).
  • Smith, M.A. (1937). "A Review of the Genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its Allies". Records of the Indian Museum. 39 (3): 213–234. (Lygosoma muelleri, p. 222).