Spain women's national rugby union team

Spain
NicknameLas Leonas
UnionSpanish Rugby Federation
Head coachRégis Sonnes
CaptainCristina Blanco
Most capsAroa González (74)
First colours
Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current14 (as of 22 September 2025)
First international
 Spain 0–28 France 
(2 May 1989)
Biggest win
 Spain 119–0 Finland 
(A Coruña, Spain; 30 April 2011)
Biggest defeat
 England 97–7 Spain 
(Leicester, England; 2 August 2025)
World Cup
Appearances7 (First in 1991)
Best result6th place (1991)

The Spain women's national rugby union team played their first match on 2 May 1989, against France, losing 0-28. The team played the Women's Six Nations from 2000 to 2006, but they were replaced by Italy for 2007, in order to mirror the men's tournament.

History

Top 20 rankings as of 15 September 2025[1]
Rank Change* Team Points
1  England 97.76
2  Canada 90.13
3  New Zealand 88.76
4  France 86.42
5  Ireland 78.20
6  Scotland 77.39
7  Australia 75.46
8  United States 72.90
9  Italy 72.37
10  South Africa 71.62
11  Japan 69.72
12  Wales 66.13
13  Fiji 63.98
14  Spain 62.42
15  Samoa 59.72
16  Hong Kong 57.56
17  Netherlands 57.42
18  Russia 55.10
19  Kazakhstan 53.88
20  Kenya 50.68
*Change from the previous week

Currently there are over 200 clubs in Spain and a league similar to that of male rugby. The first steps were taken in 1913, when women played in secret in schools, but rugby first began to be played seriously at training camps at the School of Architecture of Madrid in the early 70s by a group of architecture students. They formed a group of about 20 girls who trained regularly twice per week and as they were the only ones who practiced, played sided games between themselves. They played well

In the late seventies a group of female PE students taught by Jose Antonio Sancha, a professor of Rugby at Barcelona INEF, decided to train with the men's rugby and played the game seriously (though they were not recognised by the Catalan Federation rugby until 1983).

The first game was played in Barcelona between the BUC and INEF clubs and other clubs quickly formed in different parts of Spain but mainly in the early years only came from Barcelona and Madrid. In a few years female rugby spread to Madrid, the Basque Country and Valencia. In 1991 27 women's teams participating in regional competitions.

The national team first played in Cardiff (Wales) at the Rugby World Cup, where they won the fifth place behind the United States, England, France and New Zealand. In 1994, the Spanish team was unable to come to Scotland because of budgetary problems, however Spain remained one of the top teams in Europe. In 1995 Spain became the unexpected champions of the first European Championship by defeating rival France, in the final 21–6. The 1996 European brought a repeat of that final but this time the Spanish lost by 15–10.

In January 1997 a tour of England took place where Spain and were in the lead against the World Champions until 10 minutes from the end of the match. Only a last minute try by England gave them the win and in European (the first where all the British teams competed) played the final but Spain came 3rd. Spain qualified for the World Championships in Amsterdam and managed a creditable 7th place. Spain again reached the European final in 1999 against France, losing 13–5, after beating Wales (14–8) and Scotland (11–9).

The 2002 World Cup was held in Barcelona, New Zealand retaining its title in defeating (19–9) to England in the final at the Olympic Stadium Lluis Companys. France took the bronze after beating Canada (41–7), while Spain finished in 8th place after yielding to the United States (23–5).

Spain were also members of the Five and Six Nations from 2000 to 2006, finishing third on three occasions and winning 10 of the 33 games they played. However, in 2007 they were replaced by Italy because the Six Nations Committee wished to align the women's tournament with the men's. This has severely reduced Spain's opportunities to play top level international rugby, and may have been a factor in Spain's failure to qualify for the 2010 World Cup. However, they were compensated a little in 2010 when they won the "double" of the European 15s and 7s titles without losing a game.

Competitive record

Rugby World Cup

Rugby World Cup
Year Round Position Pld W D L PF PA
1991 Plate final 6th 5 3 0 2 55 38
1994 Withdrew
1998 Plate Semi-final 8th 5 1 0 4 71 141
2002 Quarter-finals 8th 4 1 0 3 83 66
2006 Group stage 9th 5 3 0 2 41 132
2010 Did not qualify
2014 Group stage 9th 5 3 0 2 105 86
2017 Group stage 10th 5 2 0 3 73 134
2021 Did not qualify
2025 Group stage 3 0 0 3 56 126
2029 TBD
2033
Total 7/10 6th 32 13 0 19 484 723
  Champion   Runner-up   Third place   Fourth place
* Tied placing Best placing Home venue


Five/Six Nations Championship

Women's Six Nations Championship record
Year Position Pld W D L PF PA
2000 Women's Five Nations 4 2 0 2 53 88
2001 Women's Five Nations 4 2 0 2 31 47
2002 Women's Six Nations 4th 5 2 0 3 56 100
2003 Women's Six Nations 6th 5 0 0 5 14 204
2004 Women's Six Nations 5 3 0 2 29 114
2005 Women's Six Nations 4th 5 1 1 3 32 161
2006 Women's Six Nations 6th 5 0 0 5 25 175
Total 3rd (best result) 33 10 1 22 240 889

Rugby Europe Women's Championship

Rugby Europe Women's Championship record
Year Position Pld W D L PF PA
1988 European Cup Withdrew
1995 European Championship 2 2 0 0 27 6
1996 European Championship 3 2 0 1 82 15
1997 European Championship 3 2 0 1 62 19
1999 European Championship 3 2 0 1 30 30
2000 European Championship 3 2 0 1 71 57
2001 European Championship 3 2 0 1 52 26
2002 European Nations Cup Withdrew
2003 European Championship 2 2 0 0 45 15
2004 European Championship 6th 3 1 0 2 48 49
2005 European Championship Withdrew
2006 European Nations Cup
2007 European Championship 4 3 0 1 128 31
2008 European Championship 6th 3 1 0 2 52 68
2009 European Trophy 3 2 0 1 92 18
2010 European Trophy 4 4 0 0 145 33
2011 European Trophy 4 3 0 1 152 19
2012 European Championship 4th 3 0 0 3 6 175
2013 European Championship 3 3 0 0 171 7
2014 European Trophy Withdrew
2015 European Trophy
2016 European Championship 3 3 0 0 208 7
2018 European Championship 2 2 0 0 84 7
2019 European Championship 2 2 0 0 95 0
2020 European Championship 2 2 0 0 143 7
2022 European Championship 2 2 0 0 96 0
2023 European Championship 2 2 0 0 160 5
2024 European Championship 3 3 0 0 99 5
2025 European Championship 3 3 0 0 115 24
Total 12 titles 65 50 0 15 2,163 623

Overall

(Full internationals only, updated to 3 August 2025)

Spain Internationals From 1989
Opponent First Match Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Win %
 Australia 1998 1 0 0 1 15 17 0.00%
 Belgium 2010 2 2 0 0 142 0 100.00%
 Brazil 2025 1 1 0 0 41 12 100.00%
 Canada 1991 3 0 0 3 9 129 0.00%
 Czech Republic 2016 1 1 0 0 97 0 100.00%
 England 1991 19 2 2 15 145 811 10.53%
 Fiji 2023 2 2 0 0 36 27 100.00%
 Finland 2011 1 1 0 0 119 0 100.00%
 France 1989 20 6 0 14 154 450 30.00%
 Germany 1996 3 3 0 0 171 0 100.00%
 Hong Kong 2015 4 4 0 0 189 30 100.00%
 Ireland 1997 11 6 0 5 154 154 54.55%
 Italy 1991 16 10 0 6 297 235 62.50%
 Japan 1991 5 2 0 3 151 89 40.00%
 Kazakhstan 1998 3 3 0 0 64 20 100.00%
 Kenya 2023 1 1 0 0 32 0 100.00%
 Madagascar 2024 1 1 0 0 83 0 100.00%
 Netherlands 1991 15 15 0 0 631 53 100.00%
 New Zealand 1998 1 0 0 1 3 46 0.00%
 Portugal 2024 2 2 0 0 43 7 100.00%
 Russia 2007 4 4 0 0 178 10 100.00%
 Samoa 2006 3 3 0 0 65 22 100.00%
 Scotland 1997 23 8 0 15 275 442 34.78%
 South Africa 2014 9 3 0 6 179 232 33.33%
 Sweden 2004 8 7 0 1 342 24 87.50%
 United States 1998 4 0 0 4 35 124 0.00%
 Wales 1998 12 7 1 4 187 180 58.33%
Summary 1989 175 94 3 78 3837 3114 53.71%

Players

Recent squad

On 11 August 2025, Spain named their final 32-player squad to the Women's Rugby World Cup in England.[2][3]

Note: The age and number of caps listed for each player is as of 22 August 2025, the first day of the tournament.

Player Position Date of birth (age) Caps Club/province
Cristina Blanco Hooker (1995-09-30)30 September 1995 (aged 29) 31 Trailfinders
Nuria Jou Hooker (2001-11-10)10 November 2001 (aged 23) 11 UE Santboiana
Marieta Román Hooker (1999-02-12)12 February 1999 (aged 26) 23 Cocodrilas
Inés Antolínez Prop (1997-01-16)16 January 1997 (aged 28) 21 El Salvador
Sidorella Bracic Prop (1993-06-12)12 June 1993 (aged 32) 27 El Salvador
Mireia de Andrés Prop (1999-09-10)10 September 1999 (aged 25) 9 Sant Cugat
Laura Delgado (cc) Prop (1990-04-07)7 April 1990 (aged 35) 51 Harlequins
Eider García Prop (2005-02-03)3 February 2005 (aged 20) 5 Lyon OU
Gemma Silva Prop (2005-05-09)9 May 2005 (aged 20) 6 AVR FC Barcelona
Lourdes Alameda Second row (1991-07-29)29 July 1991 (aged 34) 42 AC Bobigny 93
Mónica Castelo Second row (1987-04-18)18 April 1987 (aged 38) 28 Stade Rennais
Elena Martínez Second row (1995-09-09)9 September 1995 (aged 29) 9 Stade Rennais
Ana Peralta Second row (2003-06-25)25 June 2003 (aged 22) 8 CRAT
Anna Puig Second row (1999-10-14)14 October 1999 (aged 25) 36 UE Santboiana
Victoria Rosell Second row (2005-09-30)30 September 2005 (aged 19) 7 Complutense Cisneros
Nerea García Flanker (1996-11-17)17 November 1996 (aged 28) 8 El Salvador
Alba Capell Back row (2003-10-28)28 October 2003 (aged 21) 29 Sale Sharks
Valentina Pérez Back row (2004-12-27)27 December 2004 (aged 20) 7 Turia
Lia Piñeiro Back row (2001-08-18)18 August 2001 (aged 24) 10 Olímpico de Pozuelo
Maider Aresti Scrum-half (2003-07-24)24 July 2003 (aged 22) 13 Getxo
Anne Fernández de Corres Scrum-half (1998-05-30)30 May 1998 (aged 27) 35 Eibar RT
Bingbing Vergara Scrum-half (2005-04-19)19 April 2005 (aged 20) 9 El Salvador
Amàlia Argudo Fly-half (2000-01-24)24 January 2000 (aged 25) 25 Stade Toulousain
Lea Ducher Centre (2002-04-29)29 April 2002 (aged 23) 5 Cocodrilas
Clàudia Peña Centre (2004-10-26)26 October 2004 (aged 20) 26 Harlequins
Claudia Pérez Centre (2004-06-29)29 June 2004 (aged 21) 17 Majadahonda
Zahía Pérez Centre (2004-01-14)14 January 2004 (aged 21) 30 Complutense Cisneros
Alba Vinuesa (cc) Centre (1999-03-30)30 March 1999 (aged 26) 35 Stade Français
Claudia Cano Wing (2005-08-02)2 August 2005 (aged 20) 14 Complutense Cisneros
Ana Cortés Wing (2006-11-07)7 November 2006 (aged 18) 6 CRC Pozuelo
Tecla Masoko Wing (2000-05-20)20 May 2000 (aged 25) 8 El Salvador
Clara Piquero Wing (1999-02-11)11 February 1999 (aged 26) 28 Section Paloise

World Cup squads

Most capped Players

As of 30 October 2022[4]
# Player Position Career Caps
1. Aroa González Hooker 1997–2017 74
2. Inés Etxegibel Fly-half 1994–2007 64
Rocío García Prop 2003–2017
4. Isabel Rodríguez Scrum-half 2003–2011 56
5. Bárbara Plà Centre 2004–2017 53
6. Pilar López Lock 1996–2003 49
Nerea Otxoa de Aspuru Prop 2003–2013
8. Mercedes Batidor Flanker 1995–2002 47
9. María Isabel Pérez Wing 1991–2002 46
10 Helena Roca Centre / Fly-half 2001–2014 45
10. Karitte Alegria Number 8 1994–2005 43
Coral Vila Fullback 1996–2003
Paula Medín Loose forward 2007–2022
Patricia García Scrum-half 2010–2022

See also

References

  1. ^ "Women's World Rankings". World Rugby. Retrieved 15 September 2025.
  2. ^ "Así será el equipo de 32 Leonas que representará a España en el Mundial de Inglaterra" [This is the 32-woman team that will represent Spain at the World Cup in England.]. Spanish Rugby Federation (in Spanish). 11 August 2025. Archived from the original on 11 August 2025. Retrieved 11 August 2025.
  3. ^ "Spain announce squad for Women's RWC 2025". Rugby World Cup 2025 England. 8 November 2025. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  4. ^ "Leonas XV Histórico" (in Spanish). Rugby Femenino. Retrieved 30 October 2022.