Solomon Levy (Wellington settler)
Solomon Levy | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 January 1817 St Pancras, London, England |
| Died | 29 October 1883 (aged 66) Blenheim, New Zealand |
| Occupation | Rates Collector |
| Spouse | Jane Harvey (1833–1883) |
| Children | 13 |
| Relatives | Benjamin Levy (brother) |
Solomon Levy (16 January 1817 – 29 October 1883) was an early Wellington settler and one of the first Jewish settlers in New Zealand. He was one of the founding members of Beth El, the first synagogue in Wellington.
Biography
Levy arrived in Wellington on the Oriental ship, which departed from London 15 September 1839 and arrived in Wellington on 31 January 1840.[1] In 1833, Levy married 16 year old Jane Harvey, who arrived in Wellington in 1842.[2] The couple would have thirteen children of which eight survived to adulthood. One of their children, Miriam Ballard, would go on to sign the 1893 women's suffrage petition.[2] The family lived at 26 Brougham Street.[2]
Levy worked numerous jobs, including as a gold digger, during which he worked in Victoria, Australia. He eventually became a rates collector for the city council, but resigned due to poor health. He was also a trustee of the Brittania Lodge of Oddfellows for roughly 25 years and was also a freemason member.[3]
He was Jewish and could speak in Hebrew, using this skill to teach Hebrew to the Jewish children.[3] Levy was one of the founders of the Beth El synagogue, the first in Wellington, which was opened in 1870.[4]
Leading up to hid death, Levy's was in poor health and was suffering from heart disease. During a trip to Blenheim to visit one of his children, Levy died on 29 October 1883 at the age of 66, being survived by his wife.[3]
Grave vandalism
In July 2004, Levy's grave was one of sixteen historic Jewish graves vandalised in Bolton Street cemetery in Wellington.[5][6][7] The graves were smashed and had swastikas spray painted on them in what was considered an antisemitic act. The vandalism came one day after New Zealand imposed sanctions against Israel during the 2004 Israel–New Zealand passport scandal.[5]
References
- ^ "Passenger List: Oriental". www.shadowsoftime.co.nz. Archived from the original on 3 April 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ a b c "Miriam Ballard | NZ History". nzhistory.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ a b c "Death of Mr. Sol. Levy". Marlborough Express. 19 (255): 3. 1883. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ "Wellington Jewish Community Centre". Jewish Lives. Archived from the original on 20 February 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ a b "NZ reeling after vandals smash Jewish cemetery". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 August 2004. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ Levine, Hal; Gezentsvey, Michelle (1 January 2006). "The Wellington Cemetery Desecrations of 2004: Their Impact on Local Jews". The Journal of New Zealand Studies (4/5). doi:10.26686/jnzs.v0i4/5.109. ISSN 2324-3740. Archived from the original on 3 February 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ "GlobalPlus: Perspectives from Australia and New Zealand on Anti-Semitism Today • International Association of Religion Journalists". International Association of Religion Journalists. 15 April 2019. Archived from the original on 15 May 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.