Sirimeghavanna
| Kirthi Sirimeghavanna | |
|---|---|
| King of Anuradhapura | |
| Reign | 301–328 AD |
| Predecessor | Mahasena |
| Successor | Jettha Tissa II |
| Dynasty | House of Lambakanna I |
| Father | Mahasena |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Sirimeghavanna, also known as Kirthi Sri Meghavarnabhaya and Kithsiri Mevan was King of Anuradhapura in the 4th century. According to the traditional chronology, he ruled during 301–328 AD; the modified chronology adopted by modern scholars such as Wilhelm Geiger assigns his reign to 352–379 CE.[1]
He succeeded his father Mahasena as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his brother Jettha Tissa II.[2]
After the death of King Mahasen, his son Siri Meghavanna ascended the throne. Seeking to atone for the damage caused by his father, he consulted the Mahavihara bhikkus, who reminded him that the Mahavihara and the magnificent Lovamahapaya had been destroyed during Mahasen’s reign. In response, King Siri Meghavanna undertook their restoration. King Siri Meghavanna. He commissioned a statue of Mahinda Thera and placed it at Mihintale. Thonigala Rock Inscriptions (303AD-331AD) were also created during his reign.
Importance
The sacred relic of the tooth of the Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka during the reign of King Kithsiri Mevan [3] who welcomed it with great respect, ushered them to his capital and enshrined it in Meghagiri Viharaya, presently known as Isurumuniya in Anuradhapura. In order to honor the sacred tooth relic, an annual procession called dalada perahera begins from the era of this king.[2]
Another creation of King Siri Meghavanna is the Egoda Kelaniya (Kithsiri Mewan Rajamaha Viharaya) temple. Its stupa enshrines the sacred Jalasatika Dhatu (නානකඩය or the bathing sarong of Lord Buddha). Remarkably, the surface of the stupa is said to remain moist throughout the year. Near the stupa is a Siripathula (footprint of the Buddha), which devotees are encouraged to worship when visiting. The temple also houses a unique Wel-Bodhi tree, where meditation is believed to yield profound spiritual benefits.
The Thonigala Rock Inscriptions (303–331 AD) (තෝනිගල සෙල්ලිපිය), created during his reign, provide evidence of an ancient banking system in which harvests were used to finance the maintenance of temples—possibly the oldest banking system in the world—while also supporting the chanting of the Ariyawansa Deshanawa.
In popular culture
In the 2014 Sinhala film Siri Daladagamanaya, the role of King Sirimeghavanna was played by Udara Rathnayake.[4]
See also
- List of Sinhalese monarchs
- History of Sri Lanka
- Preserving Thonigala inscriptions
- Tōṇigala Rock Inscription of Śrīmeghavarṇṇa
- Thonigala Inscription at Vavuniya
- The Temple of the Tooth
References
- ^ R. C. Majumdar (1981). A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 3, Part I: A.D. 300-985. Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 37. OCLC 34008529.
- ^ a b Cunha, Goseph Gerson (2001). Memoir on the History of the Tooth-relic of Ceylon: With a Preliminary Essay on the Life and System of Gautama Buddha. New Delhi / Madras: Asian Educational Services. p. 38. ISBN 81-206-1173-X.
- ^ Thomas, Edward J. (2000). The Life of Buddha As Legend And History. New Delhi: Asia Educational Services. p. 163. ISBN 81-206-0979-4.
- ^ "Sri Lankan Screened Films". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 11 March 2017.