Singa lawrencei

Lawrence's Pyjama Spider
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Singa
Species:
S. lawrencei
Binomial name
Singa lawrencei
(Lessert, 1930)[1]
Synonyms
  • Araneus (S.) lawrencei Lessert, 1930

Singa lawrencei is a species of spider in the family Araneidae.[2] It is an African endemic commonly known as Lawrence's pyjama spider.[3]

Distribution

Singa lawrencei occurs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and South Africa,[2] where it has been recorded from Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and North West.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits altitudes ranging from 93 to 1,706 m above sea level and has been sampled from the Grassland and Savanna biomes.[3] Singa lawrencei constructs small orb webs in low growing vegetation, herbs and grasses.[3]

Description

Conservation

Singa lawrencei is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range.[3] The species is protected in eight protected areas including Tembe Elephant Park.[3]

Etymology

This species is named after South African arachnologist Reginald Frederick Lawrence.

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Roger de Lessert in 1930 as Araneus (S.) lawrencei from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[3] It is known only from females.[3]

References

  1. ^ Lessert, R. de (1930). "Araignées du Congo recueillies au cours de l'expédition organisée par l'American Museum (1909-1915). Quatrième et dernière partie". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 37: 658. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.117639.
  2. ^ a b "Singa lawrencei (Lessert, 1930)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 3 (Ne-U). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 55. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6326991. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.