Scytodes schultzei
| Steinkopf Spitting Spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Scytodidae |
| Genus: | Scytodes |
| Species: | S. schultzei
|
| Binomial name | |
| Scytodes schultzei | |
Scytodes schultzei is a species of spider in the family Scytodidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Steinkopf spitting spider.[3]
Distribution
Scytodes schultzei is found only in the Northern Cape Province, where it has been sampled from several localities including Steinkopf, Sendelingsdrif, and Richtersveld Transfrontier National Park.[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species inhabits the Desert and Succulent Karoo biomes at altitudes ranging from 63 to 870 m above sea level. It is a wandering spider commonly collected from under stones and dark places on the soil surface.[3]
Description
Conservation
Scytodes schultzei is listed as Data Deficient by the IUCN for taxonomic purposes. More sampling is needed to collect males and determine the species' range. The species is protected in the Richtersveld Transfrontier National Park.[3]
Taxonomy
The species has not been revised and is known only from the female. The epigyne has been illustrated.[3]
References
- ^ Purcell, W.F. (1908). "Araneae (I). In: Schultze, L. (ed.): Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika". Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. 13: 226. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2083.
- ^ "Scytodes schultzei Purcell, 1908". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Booysen, R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Scytodidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 30. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7157802. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.