Scotland national under-21 football team
| Association | Scottish Football Association | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Head coach | Scot Gemmill[1] | ||
| Most caps | Christian Dailly (35)[2] | ||
| Top scorer | Fraser Hornby (10)[3] | ||
| |||
| First international | |||
| Czechoslovakia 0–0 Scotland (Plzeň, Czechoslovakia; 12 October 1976) | |||
| Biggest win | |||
| Scotland 12–0 Gibraltar (Dundee, Scotland; 10 October 2025)[4] | |||
| Biggest defeat | |||
| England 6–0 Scotland (13 August 2013) | |||
| UEFA U-21 Championship | |||
| Appearances | 6 (first in 1980) | ||
| Best result | Semi-finalists (1982, 1992, 1996) | ||
The Scotland national under-21 football team, controlled by the Scottish Football Association, is Scotland's national under 21 football team and is considered to be a feeder team for the Scotland national football team.
As a European under-21 team, Scotland compete in the UEFA European Under-21 Championship, which is usually held every other year. The team has qualified for the final stages of these Championships on six occasions, although not since 1996. There is no global tournament for under-21 national teams. Performance in the European Championship determines qualification for football at the Summer Olympics, which Scotland is unable to compete in.
History
Scotland played under-23 international matches, mainly friendlies against England and Wales, from 1955 until 1975.[5] Scotland first entered the UEFA competition for under-23 national teams in 1975–76. Scotland reached the quarter-finals, but were eliminated on a penalty shootout by the Netherlands. An under-21 team then came into existence, replacing the under-23 team, when UEFA reduced the age limit.[6]
Scotland under-21s have reached the last four of the European tournament three times (1982, 1992 and 1996), while appearing in the quarter-finals on three other occasions (1980, 1984 and 1988). The team qualified for the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1996 Summer Olympics, but were unable to compete due to Scotland not being independently represented in the International Olympic Committee.[7] The under-21 team has not qualified for a finals tournament since the late 1990s. They reached the playoff round for the 2004 and 2011 tournaments, but lost to Croatia[8] and Iceland[9] respectively.
In 2018, an under-21 squad returned to the Toulon Tournament.[10] Despite the loss to Turkey in a penalty-out for third-place.[11] Scotland did receive the tournament Fair Play Award.[12]
Competitive record
Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place Tournament held on home soil
UEFA European U-21 Championship Record
| UEFA European Under-21 Championship record | Qualification record | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | |
| 1976[a] | Quarter-finals | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | |
| 1978 | Did not qualify | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | |||||||
| 1980 | Quarter-finals | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 5 | |
| 1982 | Semi-finals | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | |
| 1984 | Quarter-finals | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 6 | |
| 1986 | Did not qualify | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||||
| 1988 | Quarter-finals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | |
| 1990 | Did not qualify | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 13 | |||||||
| 1992 | Semi-finals | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 5 | |
| 1994 | Did not qualify | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | |||||||
| 1996 | Fourth place | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 4 | |
| 1998 | Did not qualify | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 20 | |||||||
| 2000 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 12 | ||||||||
| 2002 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||
| 2004 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | ||||||||
| 2006 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 17 | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||
| 2009 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 6 | ||||||||
| 2011 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 11 | ||||||||
| 2013 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 9 | ||||||||
| 2015 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 15 | ||||||||
| 2017 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 17 | ||||||||
| 2019 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||
| 2021 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 5 | ||||||||
| 2023 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||
| 2025 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 11 | ||||||||
| 2027 | In Progress | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 7 | |||||||
| Total | Semi-finals | 20 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 193 | 84 | 42 | 67 | 294 | 231 | |
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided by a penalty shootout.
Other tournaments
| Year | Competition | Result | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Toulon Tournament | 6th place | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | [13] |
| 1991 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | [14] |
| 1992 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | [15] |
| 1993 | Toulon Tournament | Semi-finals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | [16] |
| 1994 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | [17] |
| 1995 | Toulon Tournament | Semi-finals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | [18] |
| 1997 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | [19] |
| 1999 | Three Nations Tournament | 1st place | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | [20] |
| 2000 | Three Nations Tournament | 1st place | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | [21][22] |
| 2018 | Toulon Tournament | 4th place | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | [23] |
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided by a penalty shootout.
Head coaches
Archie Knox left his post as Scotland's National Youth Teams Coach on 30 August 2007 to take up a full-time with Bolton Wanderers as coaching co-ordinator, Maurice Malpas took temporary charge. In January 2008 the SFA appointed a new full-time coach in Billy Stark, who left his job as manager of Second Division side Queen's Park to take the position.[24] Stark resigned from the position in November 2014.[25]
| Tenure | Head coach/Manager |
|---|---|
| 1975–1982 | Andy Roxburgh |
| 1982–1986 | Walter Smith |
| 1986–1993 | Craig Brown |
| 1993–1998 | Tommy Craig[26] |
| 1998–2002 | Alex Smith[26][27] |
| 2002–2005 | Rainer Bonhof[27][28] |
| 2005–2006 | Maurice Malpas (caretaker)[29] |
| 2006–2007 | Archie Knox[30] |
| 2007–2008 | Maurice Malpas (caretaker)[31] |
| 2008–2014 | Billy Stark[24][25] |
| 2014–2015 | Ricky Sbragia (caretaker)[25] |
| 2015 | Danny Lennon (caretaker)[32] |
| 2015–2016 | Ricky Sbragia[33] |
| 2016–present | Scot Gemmill[1] |
Players
Leading appearances
- As of match played 18 November 2025[34]
| Rank | Name | Years | Clubs | Appearances | Goals | GPG Ratio. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christian Dailly | 1990–1996 | Dundee United | 35 | 5 | 0.14 |
| 2 | Steven Pressley | 1993–1996 | Rangers, Coventry City, Dundee United | 27 | 1 | 0.04 |
| 3 | Allan Campbell | 2017–2020 | Motherwell | 24 | 1 | 0.04 |
| 4 | Paul Hanlon | 2009–2012 | Hibernian | 23 | 3 | 0.13 |
| 5 | Craig Easton | 1997–2001 | Dundee United | 22 | 2 | 0.09 |
| 5 | Gary Naysmith | 1996–1999 | Heart of Midlothian | 22 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Glenn Middleton | 2018–2022 | Rangers | 22 | 5 | 0.23 |
| 8 | Shaun Maloney | 2001–2005 | Celtic | 21 | 5 | 0.24 |
| 9 | Stuart Armstrong | 2010–2014 | Dundee United | 20 | 4 | 0.2 |
| 9 | Jamie McCunnie | 2001–2005 | Dundee United, Ross County, Dunfermline Athletic | 20 | 1 | 0.05 |
| 9 | Jordan McGhee | 2013–2017 | Heart of Midlothian | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Ross McCrorie | 2016–2020 | Rangers, Portsmouth, Aberdeen | 20 | 1 | 0.05 |
| 9 | Jeremiah Chilokoa-Mullen | 2023–Present | Leeds United, Inverness CT, Dunfermline Athletic | 20 | 3 | 0.15 |
Note: Club(s) represents the clubs the player was with while he played for the Scotland under-21 team. Those players in bold are eligible to play for the team now.
Leading goalscorers
- As of match played 18 November 2025[34]
| Rank | Name | Years | Clubs | Appearances | Goals | GPG Ratio. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fraser Hornby | 2018–2020 | Everton, Kortrijk, Reims | 18 | 10 | 0.56 |
| 2 | Jordan Rhodes | 2011–2012 | Huddersfield Town | 8 | 8 | 1 |
| 2 | Scott Booth | 1990–1993 | Aberdeen | 15 | 8 | 0.53 |
| 4 | Chris Maguire | 2008–2010 | Aberdeen | 12 | 6 | 0.5 |
| 4 | Jamie Murphy | 2008–2010 | Motherwell | 13 | 6 | 0.46 |
| 4 | Jim Hamilton | 1995–1997 | Dundee, Heart of Midlothian | 14 | 6 | 0.43 |
| 4 | Mark Burchill | 1998–2001 | Celtic | 15 | 6 | 0.4 |
| 8 | Steven Fletcher | 2006–2008 | Hibernian | 7 | 5 | 0.71 |
| 8 | Tony Watt | 2012–2013 | Celtic | 9 | 5 | 0.56 |
| 8 | Gerry Creaney | 1990–1992 | Celtic | 12 | 5 | 0.42 |
| 8 | Steven Thompson | 1997–1999 | Dundee United | 12 | 5 | 0.42 |
| 8 | Simon Lynch | 2002–2003 | Celtic | 13 | 5 | 0.38 |
| 8 | Steven Naismith | 2005–2008 | Kilmarnock, Rangers | 16 | 5 | 0.31 |
| 8 | Shaun Maloney | 2001–2005 | Celtic | 21 | 5 | 0.24 |
| 8 | Christian Dailly | 1990–1996 | Dundee United | 35 | 5 | 0.14 |
| 8 | Glenn Middleton | 2018–2022 | Rangers | 22 | 5 | 0.23 |
Note: Club(s) represents the clubs the player was with while he played for the Scotland under-21 team. Those players in bold are eligible to play for the team now.
Eligibility
The team is for players born in the year 21 years before the starting year of each tournament. As each tournament normally takes two years to complete, players can continue to play for the under-21 team after their 22nd birthday. As long as they are eligible, players can play at any level, making it possible to play for the under-21s, senior side and then return to the under-21 side. It is now also possible to play for one country at youth level and another country at senior level (providing the player is eligible).[6] For instance, Nigel Quashie played for England under-21s and Scotland.[6] Until the late 1980s, teams were allowed to select some over-age players in the under-21 team,[35][36][37] similar to the present arrangement in football at the Summer Olympics.[38]
Current squad
The following players were selected for the 2027 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches against Gibraltar and Bulgaria on 15 and 18 November 2025; respectively.[39]
Caps and goals updated as of 18 November 2025, after the match against Bulgaria.
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GK | Ruairidh Adams | 10 July 2004 | 2 | 0 | East Fife |
| 12 | GK | Liam McFarlane | 26 September 2004 | 0 | 0 | Alloa Athletic |
| 20 | GK | Woody Williamson | 7 July 2006 | 0 | 0 | Ipswich Town |
| GK | Rory Mahady | 16 August 2006 | 1 | 0 | Leeds United | |
| 2 | DF | Ben McPherson | 19 March 2004 | 9 | 0 | Partick Thistle |
| 4 | DF | Colby Donovan | 7 September 2006 | 1 | 0 | Celtic |
| 5 | DF | Luke Graham | 11 February 2004 | 1 | 0 | Dundee |
| 18 | DF | Sam Cleall-Harding | 26 March 2006 | 7 | 1 | Airdrieonians |
| 20 | DF | Jeremiah Chilokoa-Mullen | 17 June 2004 | 20 | 3 | Dunfermline Athletic |
| 22 | DF | Connor Allan | 10 January 2004 | 2 | 0 | Falkirk |
| DF | Matthew Anderson | 25 January 2004 | 12 | 0 | Kortrijk | |
| 3 | MF | Dylan Lobban | 26 August 2005 | 2 | 0 | Aberdeen |
| 6 | MF | Kyle Ure | 14 January 2006 | 2 | 0 | Ayr United |
| 13 | MF | Ryan Carr | 23 September 2004 | 1 | 0 | Ipswich Town |
| 14 | MF | David Watson | 12 February 2005 | 12 | 1 | Kilmarnock |
| 15 | MF | Taylor Steven | 17 September 2004 | 3 | 1 | Arbroath |
| 16 | MF | Kristi Montgomery | 31 May 2004 | 1 | 0 | Blackburn Rovers |
| 19 | MF | Ethan Sutherland | 25 April 2006 | 0 | 0 | Wolverhampton Wanderers |
| 23 | MF | Andy Tod | 26 February 2006 | 2 | 0 | Dunfermline Athletic |
| MF | Daniel Kelly | 3 October 2005 | 7 | 0 | Millwall | |
| 7 | FW | Adedire Mebude | 28 May 2004 | 18 | 4 | Westerlo |
| 8 | FW | Barney Stewart | 7 April 2004 | 2 | 0 | Dunfermline Athletic |
| 9 | FW | James Wilson | 6 March 2007 | 5 | 4 | Heart of Midlothian |
| 10 | FW | Ryan Oné | 26 June 2006 | 9 | 1 | Sheffield United |
| 11 | FW | Emilio Lawrence | 20 September 2005 | 5 | 4 | Manchester City |
| 17 | FW | Rory Wilson | 5 January 2006 | 4 | 0 | Aston Villa |
Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up to the Scotland under-21 squad within the last twelve months and remain eligible (current clubs shown).
| Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GK | Callan McKenna | 22 December 2006 | 0 | 0 | Bournemouth | v. Portugal, 9 September 2025 |
| GK | Murray Johnson | 13 November 2004 | 2 | 0 | Hibernian | v. Republic of Ireland, March 2025WTH |
| DF | Lenny Agbaire | 4 March 2005 | 0 | 0 | Rotherham United | v. Azerbaijan, 14 October 2025 |
| DF | Dylan Smith | 21 June 2006 | 2 | 0 | Ross County | v. Portugal, 9 September 2025 |
| DF | Adam Forrester | 31 March 2005 | 2 | 0 | Heart of Midlothian | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| DF | Charlie McArthur | 12 May 2005 | 2 | 0 | Newcastle United | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| DF | Ewan Wilson | 19 November 2004 | 5 | 0 | Motherwell | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| DF | Josh Dede | 4 January 2006 | 0 | 0 | Middlesbrough | v. Republic of Ireland, March 2025WTH |
| MF | Macaulay Tait | 27 August 2005 | 0 | 0 | Livingston | v. Azerbaijan, 14 October 2025 |
| MF | Rudi Molotnikov | 23 May 2006 | 1 | 0 | Hibernian | v. Azerbaijan, 14 October 2025 |
| MF | Findlay Curtis | 1 October 2006 | 0 | 0 | Rangers | v. Azerbaijan, 14 October 2025 |
| MF | Aidan Borland | 25 April 2007 | 0 | 0 | Aston Villa | v. Portugal, 9 September 2025 |
| MF | Cameron Gardner | 22 September 2005 | 0 | 0 | Grimsby Town | v. Portugal, 9 September 2025 |
| MF | Ts’oanelo Lets’osa | 6 June 2004 | 0 | 0 | Partick Thistle | v. Portugal, 9 September 2025 |
| MF | Cam Bragg | 10 April 2005 | 2 | 0 | Southampton | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| MF | Finlay Pollock | 27 June 2004 | 1 | 0 | Heart of Midlothian | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| MF | Jude Bonnar | 17 November 2005 | 2 | 1 | Ayr United | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| MF | Bailey Rice | 4 October 2006 | 2 | 0 | Rangers | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| FW | Miller Thomson | 20 July 2004 | 5 | 1 | Ross County | v. Azerbaijan, 14 October 2025 |
| FW | Robbie Ure | 24 February 2004 | 0 | 0 | IK Sirius | v. Portugal, 9 September 2025 |
| FW | Bobby Wales | 23 June 2005 | 3 | 1 | Swansea City | v. Iceland, March 2025 |
| ||||||
Past squads
Notes
- ^ Under-23 competition.
References
- ^ a b "Scotland U21: Coach Ricky Sbragia makes way for Scot Gemmill". BBC Sport. BBC. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Alltime Club Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "San Marino U21s 0-7 Scotland U21s: Hornby sets scoring record in Euro qualifying thrashing". BBC Sport. BBC. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "Scotland U21s score five in seven minutes to thrash Gibraltar 12-0". BBC Sport. BBC. 9 October 2025. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
- ^ "Results List". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ a b c Abrahall, Csaba (January 2007). "Age of ascent". When Saturday Comes. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ Gibbons, Glenn (5 February 2009). "Craig Brown battles to preserve Scottish football rights by opposing Team GB". The Scotsman. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ^ "Bonhof hails defeated Scots". BBC Sport. 18 November 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "Coach Billy Stark proud of Scotland U21s development". BBC Sport. 17 November 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "Scotland Under-21 squad announced for Toulon tournament". Scottish FA. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Scotland finish fourth at the Toulon tournament after shoot-out defeat to Turkey". Scottish Football Association. 10 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ "Individual and team awards seal successful Toulon trip". Scottish FA. 10 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1977". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1991". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1992". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1993". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1994". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1995". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1997". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "STRONG FEELINGS". Aberdeen Evening Express. 5 June 1999. Retrieved 1 June 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "U-21 Three Nations Tournament (Northern Ireland) 2000". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Goalscorer Notman will demand transfer to find greater glory". Herald Scotland. 30 May 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
"All eyes are on Miller who proves different class against the Welsh". Herald Scotland. 1 June 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2019. - ^ "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 2018". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Billy Stark". www.scottishfa.co.uk. Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ a b c "Scotland: Billy Stark 'steps down' as under-21 coach". BBC Sport. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Football: Smith protects his youngsters". The Independent. 14 October 1998. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Bonhof for Scotland job". BBC Sport. 10 July 2002. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ "Bonhof chose to leave Scots U-21s". BBC Sport. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ "Malpas is the new Motherwell boss". BBC Sport. 17 May 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ "Knox lands Scotland under-21 role". BBC Sport. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Malpas considering career change". BBC Sport. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
- ^ "Danny Lennon in temporary charge of Scotland under-21s". BBC Sport. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ "Ricky Sbragia is new Scotland Under-21 head coach". BBC Sport. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Alltime Player Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ Paul, Ian (20 January 1984). "Scotland to warm up against France". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ Reynolds, Jim (6 February 1980). "Archibald is only over-age player in Stein's squad". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ Traynor, Jim (7 March 1989). "Young ones take on French mantle". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "UEFA defends decision to keep over-age stars out of Olympics". The Argus Press. 3 February 1996. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "Scotland Men's Under-21 squad named for Gibraltar and Bulgaria". Scottish FA. 4 November 2025. Retrieved 4 November 2025.
External links
- SFA (under 21s)
- Uefa Under-21 website Contains full results archive
- Complete U21 results and player statistics at FitbaStats
- Complete U23 results and player statistics at FitbaStats