Sanborn County, South Dakota

Sanborn County, South Dakota
Steam-powered automobile by E.S. Callihan in Woonsocket (1884)
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 44°02′N 98°05′W / 44.03°N 98.09°W / 44.03; -98.09
Country United States
State South Dakota
Founded1883
Named afterGeorge W. Sanborn
SeatWoonsocket
Largest cityWoonsocket
Area
 • Total
570 sq mi (1,500 km2)
 • Land569 sq mi (1,470 km2)
 • Water1.2 sq mi (3.1 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,330
 • Estimate 
(2024)
2,392
 • Density4.09/sq mi (1.58/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districtAt-large

Sanborn County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,330.[1] Its county seat and largest city is Woonsocket.[2] The county was created by the Dakota Territorial legislature on May 1, 1883, with land partitioned from Miner County. It was fully organized by July 18, 1883.[3]

Geography

The terrain of Sanborn County consists of rolling hills, largely devoted to agriculture. The James River flows southward through the east-central part of the county, and the SW part of the country is drained by Dry Run Creek.[4] The terrain slopes to the south and to the southeast; its highest point is in its SW corner, at 1,358 ft (414 m) ASL.[5] The county has a total area of 570 square miles (1,500 km2), of which 569 square miles (1,470 km2) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) (0.2%) is water.[6]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

  • McCoy Lake State Public Shooting Area[4]

Lakes and reservoirs

Source:[4]

  • Long Lake
  • Twin Lakes (partial)

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18904,610
19004,464−3.2%
19106,60748.0%
19207,87719.2%
19307,326−7.0%
19405,754−21.5%
19505,142−10.6%
19604,641−9.7%
19703,697−20.3%
19803,213−13.1%
19902,833−11.8%
20002,675−5.6%
20102,355−12.0%
20202,330−1.1%
2024 (est.)2,392[7]2.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11] 2010–2020[1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,330 people, 936 households, and 630 families residing in the county.[12] The population density was 4.1 inhabitants per square mile (1.6/km2). Of the residents, 24.2% were under the age of 18 and 20.9% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females there were 107.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 108.6 males.[12]

The racial makeup of the county was 93.8% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 1.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.4% from some other race, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.4% of the population.[13]

There were 936 households in the county, of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 16.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 1,134 housing units, of which 17.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.2% were owner-occupied and 21.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%.[12]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,355 people, 975 households, and 630 families in the county. The population density was 4.1 inhabitants per square mile (1.6/km2). There were 1,172 housing units at an average density of 2.1 units per square mile (0.81 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.0% white, 0.3% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry.

Of the 975 households, 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.4% were non-families, and 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.79. The median age was 47.1 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,732 and the median income for a family was $56,304. Males had a median income of $32,361 versus $23,724 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,055. About 7.7% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

City

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated community

Townships

  • Afton
  • Benedict
  • Butler
  • Diana
  • Elliott
  • Floyd
  • Jackson
  • Letcher
  • Logan
  • Oneida
  • Ravenna
  • Silver Creek
  • Twin Lake
  • Union
  • Warren
  • Woonsocket

Politics

Sanborn County has been a swing county in the past, but in recent decades has tended to vote Republican. In 64% of the national elections since 1960, the county selected the Republican Party candidate (as of 2020).

United States presidential election results for Sanborn County, South Dakota[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
№  % №  % №  %
1892 564 55.62% 95 9.37% 355 35.01%
1896 530 50.72% 500 47.85% 15 1.44%
1900 628 51.56% 549 45.07% 41 3.37%
1904 1,013 74.05% 265 19.37% 90 6.58%
1908 847 57.70% 513 34.95% 108 7.36%
1912 0 0.00% 577 37.13% 977 62.87%
1916 711 42.00% 898 53.04% 84 4.96%
1920 1,125 49.89% 517 22.93% 613 27.18%
1924 1,184 47.34% 327 13.07% 990 39.58%
1928 1,576 54.08% 1,321 45.33% 17 0.58%
1932 860 26.21% 2,398 73.09% 23 0.70%
1936 1,174 36.64% 1,919 59.89% 111 3.46%
1940 1,732 55.34% 1,398 44.66% 0 0.00%
1944 1,212 54.84% 998 45.16% 0 0.00%
1948 990 48.03% 1,046 50.75% 25 1.21%
1952 1,761 66.05% 905 33.95% 0 0.00%
1956 1,327 50.48% 1,302 49.52% 0 0.00%
1960 1,254 50.10% 1,249 49.90% 0 0.00%
1964 912 39.43% 1,401 60.57% 0 0.00%
1968 1,024 49.71% 956 46.41% 80 3.88%
1972 1,064 49.60% 1,074 50.07% 7 0.33%
1976 881 46.08% 1,025 53.61% 6 0.31%
1980 1,178 60.97% 628 32.51% 126 6.52%
1984 1,080 63.72% 611 36.05% 4 0.24%
1988 815 51.10% 770 48.28% 10 0.63%
1992 595 36.96% 632 39.25% 383 23.79%
1996 630 43.81% 647 44.99% 161 11.20%
2000 767 60.49% 468 36.91% 33 2.60%
2004 817 57.29% 581 40.74% 28 1.96%
2008 669 55.43% 500 41.43% 38 3.15%
2012 688 61.70% 389 34.89% 38 3.41%
2016 819 72.93% 241 21.46% 63 5.61%
2020 905 76.37% 257 21.69% 23 1.94%
2024 929 76.65% 259 21.37% 24 1.98%

Education

School districts include:[15]

  • Huron School District 02-2
  • Mount Vernon School District 17-3
  • Sanborn Central School District 55-5
  • Wessington Springs School District 36-2
  • Woonsocket School District 55-4

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "History of SD Counties/Sanborn (accessed February 8, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c Sanborn County SD Google Maps (accessed February 8, 2019)
  5. ^ ""Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed February 8, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  7. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". Retrieved March 15, 2025.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. 2007. Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  10. ^ Forstall, Richard L. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 19, 1999. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  12. ^ a b c d "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  13. ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  14. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  15. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Sanborn County, SD" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 10, 2024. - Text list

44°02′N 98°05′W / 44.03°N 98.09°W / 44.03; -98.09