Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Sailing
at the Games of the XXIV Olympiad
VenuesBusan
부산
DatesFirst race: 20 September 1988 (1988-09-20)
Last race: 27 September 1988 (1988-09-27)
Competitors375 (331 male, 44 female) from 60 nations
Boats214

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the 1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1988 consisted of a total of eight sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 20 September 1988 to 27 September 1988 of the coast of Busan and was the first time that a separate event was allocated exclusively for women (sailed in the 470 class). The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.[1]

Venue

According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since the sailing conditions of the coast near Seoul are not very suitable for Olympic sailing Busan was chosen for the 1988 Sailing event. A total of two race areas were created of the coast of Busan.

Busan in Korea was reportedly a light wind venue but no one realised until too late that this information came from the airport which was located in a sheltered valley. It turned out to be that the 1988 Olympic Games were one of the windiest ever with one day of racing postponed due to too much wind. One day of racing saw around 30 knots of wind with 5 knots of current going against the wind. There was a lot of equipment damage and rescues for many classes resulting in many sailors did not finish and requests for redress.

Competition

Overview

Continents Countries Classes Boats Male Female
5 60 8 214 331 44

Continents

Countries

 Netherlands Antilles  Antigua and Barbuda  Argentina
 Australia  Austria  Bahamas
 Barbados  Bermuda  Brazil
 Canada  Chile  China
 Cyprus  Denmark  Djibouti
 Spain  Fiji  Finland
 France  West Germany  Great Britain
 East Germany  Greece  Guam
 Hong Kong  Hungary  Indonesia
 India  Ireland  Iceland
 Israel  Virgin Islands  Italy
 British Virgin Islands  Japan  South Korea
 Mexico  Malta  Monaco
 Netherlands  Norway  New Zealand
 Pakistan  Philippines  Papua New Guinea
 Poland  Portugal  Puerto Rico
 Qatar  Singapore  San Marino
 Switzerland  Sweden  Thailand
 Turkey  Soviet Union  Uruguay
 United States  Venezuela  Zimbabwe

Classes (equipment)

Class Type Event Sailors Trapeze Mainsail Jib/Genoa Spinnaker First OG Olympics so far
Division II Surfboard 1 0 + - - 1988 1
Finn Dinghy 1 0 + - - 1952 10
470 Dinghy 2 1 + + + 1988 1
470 Dinghy 2 1 + + + 1976 4
Flying Dutchman Dinghy 2 1 + + + 1960 7
Tornado Catamaran 2 1 + + - 1976 4
Star Keelboat 2 0 + + - 1932 12
Soling Keelboat 3 0 + + + 1972 5

Medal summary

Women's event

Games Gold Silver Bronze

1988: Women's 470

 United States (USA)
Allison Jolly
Lynne Jewell
 Sweden (SWE)
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
 Soviet Union (URS)
Larisa Moskalenko
Iryna Chunykhovska

Men's event

Games Gold Silver Bronze

1988: Men's Division II

 New Zealand (NZL)
Bruce Kendall
 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)
Jan Boersma
 United States (USA)
Mike Gebhardt

1988: Finn

 Spain (ESP)
Jose Doreste
 Virgin Islands (ISV)
Peter Holmberg
 New Zealand (NZL)
John Cutler

1988: Men's 470

 France (FRA)
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
 Soviet Union (URS)
Tõnu Tõniste
Toomas Tõniste
 United States (USA)
John Shadden
Charles McKee

Open events

Games Gold Silver Bronze

1988: Flying Dutchman

 Denmark (DEN)
Jørgen Bojsen-Møller
Christian Grønborg
 Norway (NOR)
Ole Pollen
Erik Bjørkum
 Canada (CAN)
Frank McLaughlin
John Millen

1988: Tornado

 France (FRA)
Jean Le Deroff
Nicolas Hénard
 New Zealand (NZL)
Chris Timms
Rex Sellers
 Brazil (BRA)
Lars Grael
Clinio Freitas

1988: Star

 Great Britain (GBR)
Michael McIntyre
Bryn Vaile
 United States (USA)
Mark Reynolds
Harold Haenel
 Brazil (BRA)
Torben Grael
Nelson Falcão

1988: Soling

 East Germany (GDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
 United States (USA)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Robert Billingham
 Denmark (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Jan Mathiasen
Steen Secher

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 France2002
2 United States1225
3 New Zealand1113
4 Denmark1012
5 East Germany1001
 Great Britain1001
 Spain1001
8 Soviet Union0112
9 Netherlands Antilles0101
 Norway0101
 Sweden0101
 Virgin Islands0101
13 Brazil0022
14 Canada0011
Totals (14 entries)88824

Remarks

Sailing

For the first time, a female-specific event, Women's 470, was on the program. Prior to this, all events were open to both men and women. Allison Jolly and Lynne Jewell of the USA won the event.

Sailors

During the Sailing regattas at the 1988 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

References

  1. ^ "Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 20 June 2020.

Sources

35°9′32″N 129°8′18″E / 35.15889°N 129.13833°E / 35.15889; 129.13833