Riyadh–Qurayyat railway

Riyadh–Qurayyat railway
سكة حديد الرياض – القريات
Overview
Other namesRiyadh–Qurayyat train
Riyadh–Qurayyat line
North–South line
StatusOperating
OwnerSaudi Arabia Railways (SAR)
LocaleAl-Jawf Province
Hail Province
Al-Qassim Province
Riyadh Province
Termini
Stations6
WebsiteSAR Official website
Service
TypeInter-city rail
Rolling stockCAF Diesel Push–pull train
History
Opened26 February 2017
Technical
Line length1,242 km (772 mi)
Number of tracks1
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
ElectrificationNone
Operating speed200 km/h (125 mph)
Route map

The Riyadh–Qurayyat railway is a passenger railway line in Saudi Arabia, owned and operated by Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR). The line is 1,242 km (772 mi) long[1][2] and connects the capital, Riyadh, with the northern city of Qurayyat, near the Jordanian border.

The route includes stations in Majmaah, Al-Qassim Province, Hail Province, and Al-Jawf Province, with a planned stop at Al-Zulfi. Between Buraydah and the Nafud desert, the line shares infrastructure with the North–South railway, a freight railway primarily used for cargo operations.

History

The Riyadh–Qurayyat railway, owned and operated by Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR), was built at an estimated cost of 20 billion Saudi riyal. In March 2012, the Saudi Railways Organization (SRO) signed a 553 million Saudi riyal contract with the Spanish company CAF to design and manufacture six 200 km/h diesel push-pull trains.[3][4] CAF delivered the first train to SRO in September 2015.[5]

Trial runs were conducted in 2016 between Riyadh North railway station and Majmaah railway station, as well as along sections to Al-Qassim railway station, Hail railway station, and Al-Jawf railway station.[6] Passenger services between Riyadh and Al-Qassim commenced on 26 February 2017.[7] The line was later extended to Qurayyat railway station in 2022.[8]

In 2021, the Saudi Railways Organization merged into the Saudi Railway Company to form Saudi Arabia Railways[9] (SAR), combining passenger and cargo operations under a single national railway company. In 2025, a new station at Al-Zulfi the Al-Zulfi railway station was announced, expanding the railway’s service in Riyadh Province.[10]

Stations

The Riyadh–Qurayyat line has six operational stations and one planned station:

# Station name City Province Opening date Ref
1 Riyadh North railway station Riyadh Riyadh Province 26 February 2017
2 Majmaah railway station Majmaah Riyadh Province 26 February 2017
3 Al-Qassim railway station Buraydah Al-Qassim Province 2017 [11]
4 Hail railway station Hail Hail Province 23 November 2017 [12]
5 Al-Jawf railway station Sakaka Al-Jawf Province 7 November 2018
6 Qurayyat railway station Qurayyat Al-Jawf Province 31 March 2022
7 Al-Zulfi railway station Al-Zulfi Riyadh Province Planned

See also

References

  1. ^ "Saudi Railway Co launches first passenger services".
  2. ^ "Saudi begins new rail link between Riyadh and al Qassim". 28 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Riyadh-Qurayyat train trial run in June | Kingdom | Saudi Gazette". www.saudigazette.com.sa. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  4. ^ CAF profits and turnover fall in first quarter
  5. ^ Briginshaw, David (18 September 2015). "CAF presents first passenger train to Saudi Railway Company". IRJ. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  6. ^ "Railway service linking Riyadh to northern regions soon to open | Arab News". 20 February 2017.
  7. ^ "SAR launches Riyadh-Qassim railway line". Arab News. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  8. ^ "SAR starts first passenger services from Riyadh". 27 February 2017.
  9. ^ "Saudi Railways Organization and Saudi Railways Company merger approved". Global Railsay Review. 2021-02-19. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  10. ^ "Saudi Railway Company to Build New Station in Al-Zulfi". Argaam. October 2025. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
  11. ^ "Saudi begins new rail link between Riyadh and al Qassim". 28 February 2017.
  12. ^ "Hail Governor inaugurates Hail train station, commercial operations to start next Sunday". Arab News. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2025.