Ruellia inundata
| Ruellia inundata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Acanthaceae |
| Genus: | Ruellia |
| Species: | R. inundata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ruellia inundata | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Ruellia inundata is a subshrub plant, in the genus Ruellia, family Acanthaceae and is a perennial herbaceous plant first described by the German botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth.
A plant whose distribution occurs in North and South America, especially in the regions of Mexico, Colombia and Brazil is not endemic to its germination.[1]
Description
This plant features erect or sometimes trailing stems. Its leaves are held on short stalks, less than two inches long, and have a soft, hairy texture. The leaf itself can be oval, egg-shaped, or broader at the tip, tapering to either a pointed or rounded base.
It produces clusters of pink flowers that emerge from the leaf axils, each cluster accompanied by small, leafy bracts. The flowers have a distinctive shape: a narrow tube that flares open into a wider, trumpet-like bell, with the petals often curling backwards. The stamens are tucked neatly inside the flower and do not protrude.
The fruit is a unique, club-shaped capsule that, when ripe, splits open to release its seeds—up to four per pod—while the central core remains intact.[2][3]
The inflorescence consists of branches, consisting of dense, capitate clusters. The fruits are dry, club-shaped, up to 1 cm long. Flowering: November-June.[4]
References
- ^ "Flora e Funga do Brasil". floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-08-28.
- ^ "Ruellia inundata Kunth". www.worldfloraonline.org. Archived from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2025-08-28.
- ^ "Ruellia inundata Kunth". legacy.tropicos.org. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
- ^ "Ruellia inundata - Slender Ruellia". www.flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 2025-10-15.