Rocky Spring Presbyterian Church

Rocky Spring Presbyterian Church
LocationRocky Spring Road, approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) northwest of Funk Road, Letterkenny Township, Pennsylvania
Coordinates39°59′19″N 77°40′35″W / 39.98861°N 77.67639°W / 39.98861; -77.67639
Area2 acres (0.81 ha)
Built1794
ArchitectBeatty, Walter
Architectural styleGeorgian
NRHP reference No.94000430[1]
Added to NRHPMay 13, 1994

The Rocky Spring Presbyterian Church is a historic American Presbyterian church located in Letterkenny Township, Pennsylvania, United States.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.[1]

History and architectural features

Built in 1794, this historic structure is a 1+12-story, four by six-bay, brick, Georgian-style building that measures forty-eight feet by sixty feet, and has a gable roof. The interior of the church includes two ten-plate stoves, brick aisleways, a crude ladder leading to a loft, and wooden pews that are long and narrow with high straight-backed seating. The ends of the pews are carved with the names of the previous occupants identifying the military ranks they held during the Revolutionary War.

Rocky Springs Church was a pay-for-pew church that required members to sign a financial agreement between the trustees of the church and the pew holders requiring an annual fee for occupancy of the pew.[2]

The Church's pulpit is circular in form and positioned above the pews giving the speaker full view of the congregation. Above the pulpit is an oval-shaped canopy or sounding board.

Five acres of land to build the church were acquired by warrant on November 6, 1792. Trustees of the congregation[3] who acquired the land upon which to build the church included: George Matthews, Esq., James McCalmont, Esq., James Ferguson, Esq., James Culbertson, Esq., and Samuel Culbertson. The property includes the church cemetery; the oldest gravestone dates to the 1780s. The oldest dated gravestone is John Burns' and is dated 1760. [4]

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ Engle, William Henry (1970). Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical and Genealogical: Relating Chiefly to Interior PA. Genealogical Publishing Company. pp. 98, 103.
  3. ^ Wylie, Rev SS (August 23, 1894). History of Rocky Springs Church. Chambersburg, PA: Franklin Repository Press. p. 27.
  4. ^ Paula S. Reed (May 1993). National Register of Historic Places Registration: Pennsylvania SP Rocky Spring Presbyterian Church. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved December 20, 2025. (Downloading may be slow.)