Presbytery of Lewis
The Presbytery of Lewis is one of the twelve principal presbyteries of the Church of Scotland (analogous to a diocese in Episcopal denominations).
Despite many efforts in the first two centuries after the formation of the Church of Scotland, it was not until the 18th century that efficient church government began in Lewis. Under King James IV, a company of persons termed 'undertakers' were sent to Lewis to found a church court in 1598. This proved unsuccessful, with many dying in the process. It was tried again in 1601, which was also unsuccessful.[1] In 1610, The minister of Gairloch, Farquhar McRae, was sent to Lewis since, it was claimed, 'its inhabitants were strangers to the Gospel'.
In 1724 the General Assembly severed the entire district of the Outer Islands (from Lewis in the North to Barra in the South) from the Presbytery of Skye.[2] The presbytery of Lewis was created in 1742 by the division of the Presbytery of Long Island [also called Innis Fada] (which covered the whole of the Outer Hebrides) into the Presbyteries of Lewis and Uist.[2]
Prior to 1724 the Outer Hebrides were part of the Presbytery of Skye. It was formerly part of the Synod of Glenelg.[2] This later became the Synod of Ross, Sutherland and Caithness (until its dissolution on 1 January 1993).[1][3]
It was invited to join the new Presbytery of the Highlands and Islands in 2024 but deferred its decision to join.[4]
Parishes
Much of the information below is taken from the Church of Scotland Yearbook 2025–2026.[5]
| Parish(es) | Population | Former parishes | Buildings | Founded | Minister(s) | Membership |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barvas | 1,988 | Barvas | Medieval | Vacant | 72 | |
| Carloway | 946 | Carloway, Shawbost | Carloway (Callanish) | Duncan M. MacAskill (2019–) | 45 | |
| Cross Ness[6] | 1,256 | Cross | Vacant | 56 | ||
| Kinloch | 918 | Park | Laxay | Iain M. Campbell (2008–) | 31 | |
| Knock | 2,258 | Knock (Garrabost) | 1829TC | Guardianship
Donald W. MacDonald [OLM] (2025–) |
24 | |
| Lochs-Crossbost | 892 | Lochs-Crossbost (Liurbost) | Medieval | Guardianship | 6 | |
| Lochs-In-Bernera l/w Uig | 252 | Lochs-in-Bernera (Breacleit) | Hugh Maurice Stewart (2008–) | 28 | ||
| 397 | Uig (Miavaig) | Medieval | 17 | |||
| Stornoway: High[7] | 10,751 | Stornoway High (orig. Free Church) | 1845 (1909) | Gordon Macleod (2019–) | 92 | |
| Stornoway: Martin's Memorial[8] | Martin's Memorial, Stornoway
(orig. Free English Church) |
1875 (1878) | Tommy MacNeil (2006–)Brian Macleod [Assistant] (2025–) | 345 | ||
| Stornoway: St Columba's | Gress | St Columba's, Stornoway | 1794 | William Heenan (2012–) | 118 |
Congregational history
- Barvas Parish Church (1933–)
- Barvas Parish Church (1857–1933), formerly Barvas and Ness Parish Church (C16th-1857), formerly St Mary's Parish Church, Barvas (ancient-C16th)
- Barvas United Free Church (1900–33), formerly Barvas Free Church (1845–1900)
- Carloway Parish Church (1929–), formerly Carloway United Free Church (1900–29), formerly Carloway and Callernish Free Church (1844–1900)
- Cross Ness Parish Church (1976–), formerly Cross Parish Church (1935–76)
- Cross Parish Church (1857–1935), formerly Ness Parliamentary Chapel (1828–57), formerly St Peter's Parish Church, Ness (ancient-C16th)
- Ness Parish Church (1929–35), formerly Cross United Free Church (1900–29), formerly Cross Free Church (1843–1900)
- Kinloch Parish Church (1995–)
- Kinloch Parish Church (1929–95), formerly Kinloch United Free Church (1900–29), formerly Kinloch Free Church (1885–1900)
- Park Parish Church (1965–95), formerly Park Church Extension Charge (1963–65)
- Knock Parish Church (1929–)
- Knock Parish Church (1857–1929), formerly Ey Parliamentary Chapel (1828–57), formerly St Columba's Parish Church, Ey (ancient-C16th)
- Knock United Free Church (1900–29), formerly Knock Free Church (1843–1900)
- Lochs Crossbost Parish Church (1929–), formerly Lochs United Free Church (1900–29), formerly Lochs Free Church (1843–1900)
- Lochs in Bernera Parish Church (1929–), formerly Lochs Parish Church (1722–1929), formerly St Columba's Parish Church, Lochs (ancient-C16th)
- Stornoway High Parish Church (1929–), formerly Stornoway High United Free Church (1900–29), formerly Stornoway Free Church (1844–1900)
- Stornoway Martin's Memorial Parish Church (1929–), formerly Stornoway English United Free Church (1913–29)
- Stornoway English United Free Church (1900–13), formerly Stornoway English Free Church (1876–1900)
- Stornoway James Street United Free Church (1900–13), formerly Stornoway United Presbyterian Church (1858–1900)
- Stornoway St Columba's Parish Church (1929–), formerly Stornoway Parish Church (−1929), formerly Stornoway, Gress and Ey Parish Church (1722–1857), formerly Stornoway, Gress, Ey, Lochs and Uig Parish Church (C16th-1722)
- St Adamnan's Parish Church, Stornoway (ancient-C16th)
- St Olaf's Parish Church, Gress (ancient-C16th)
- Uig Parish Church (1979–)
- Uig Baile-na-cille Parish Church (1929–79), formerly Uig Parish Church (1722–1929), formerly St Coman's Parish Church, Uig (ancient-C16th)
- Uig Uigen Parish Church (1929–79), formerly Uig United Free Church (1900–29), formerly Uig Free Church (1843–1900)
Ministers
Barvas:
- fl. 1566: Patrick Martin
- fl. 1642: Murdoch McHuiston
- 1643-1670s: Donald Morrison
- 1670s–1699: Donald Morrison II
- 1692–1723: Alan Morrison
- 1726–1767: Murdoch Morrison
- 1767–1789: Alexander MacKay
- 1790–1812: Donald MacDonald
- 1813–56: William MacRae
- 1856–58: John Reid
- 1857–87 (Barvas Free): Allan MacArthur
- 1858–92 (Parish): James Strachan
- 1859–76 (Back Free): Donald MacMaster
- 1877–80 (Back Free): John MacLean
- 1881 (Back Free, Free Continuing): Hector Cameron
- 1888–1902 (Barvas Free/UF): Neil Morrison
- 1893–1911 (Parish): Lachlan MacKinnon
- 1903–23 (UF): Donald Morrison
- 1911–24 (Parish): Norman Laing
- 1925–32 (UF): Murdo Mackay
- 1935–47: Donald Macdonald
- 1949–52: James Mackay
- 1953–62: John Macnaughton
- 1966–73: Alexander Morrison
- 1973–81: Aonghas Macdonald
- 1981–90: Hector Morrison
- 1993: Ivor Macdonald
Cross or Ness:
- 1829–33: Finlay Cook
- 1833–39: John MacRae
- 1840–43: John Finlayson (Parish/Free)
- 1844–76: Donald MacRae (Free)
- 1853–57: James Gunn (Parish)
- 1857–59: Roderick Fraser (Parish)
- 1859–60: James Bain (Parish)
- 1861–78: Donald MacKay (Parish)
- 1879–91: Duncan MacBeath (Free)
- 1878–87, 88–89: Godfrey MacRae (Parish)
- 1893–1938: Donald M. MacDonald (Free/UF/Parish)
- 1900–05: John MacKay (Parish)
- 1905–34: John MacPhail (Parish)
- 1941–64: Malcolm Smith
- 1965–73: Duncan MacKinnon
- 1973–80: John Ferguson
- 1982–91: Alexander Macdonald
- 1993–98: Kenneth MacPherson
Knock or Ey:
- 1829–31: Robert Finlayson
- 1831–44: Duncan Matheson (Parish/Free)
- 1845–66: Donald Murray (Free)
- 1849–60: Alexander Bethune (Parish)
- 1861–64: James MacDonald (Parish)
- 1864–70: Ewen Campbell (Parish)
- 1869–85: Malcolm MacRitchie (Free)
- 1870–73: Colin MacDonald (Parish)
- 1874: Alexander Carmichael (Parish)
- 1875–77: John Gillies (Parish)
- 1878–91: Donald MacKay (Parish)
- 1886–1928: George MacLeod (Free/UF)
- 1892–95: Archibald McCallum (Parish)
- 1895–1926: Angus MacLeod (Parish)
- 1930–35: Lachlan Macleod
- 1937–63: Harry MacKinnon
- 1964–82: William MacDonald
- 1984: James MacDonald
Lochs:
- 1724–59: Colin Mackenzie
- 1760–67: Alexander Mackay
- 1768–84: James Wilson
- 1784–92: John Fraser
- 1793–1830: Alexander Simpson
- 1831–56: Robert Finlayson (Parish/Free)
- 1844–69: Roderick Reid (Parish)
- 1857–64: John MacRae (Free)
- 1858–63: John McLean (Carloway Free)
- 1865–75 (Free), 1895 (Shawbost Free, Free Continuing): George Campbell
- 1870–89: Ewen Campbell (Parish)
- 1874: Roderick Ross (Carloway Free)
- 1876–1902: Roderick MacRae (Carloway Free/UF)
- 1876–81: Hector Cameron (Free)
- 1885–1901: John MacDougall (Free/UF)
- 1885–96: John MacDonald (Kinloch Free)
- 1886–88 (Park Free), 1902–13 (Lochs UF), 1913–23 (Carloway UF): Neil Morrison
- 1889: Hector Kennedy (Park Free, Free Continuing)
- 1890–1920: Donald MacCallum (Parish)
- 1896–1923: John MacKay (Kinloch Free/UF)
- 1903–13: Duncan MacLeod (Carloway UF)
- 1914–27: Donald MacArthur (Lochs UF)
- 1921–43: Duncan Matheson (Parish/Bernera)
- 1924–27: John MacKay II (Kinloch UF)
- 1925–28: Kenneth Maclean (Carloway UF)
- 1928–33: Donald Macleod (Lochs UF/Crossbost)
- 1931–64: Murdo Maclennan (Carloway)
- 1933–36: Duncan Mackenzie (Crossbost)
- 1933–44: Murdo MacSween (Kinloch)
- 1936–50: Murdo MacKay (Crossbost)
- 1943–46: Norman Morrison (Bernera)
- 1944–57 (Kinloch), 1965–70 (Carloway): Angus MacKillop
- 1950–82: Neil MacDonald (Crossbost)
- 1951–66: William M. MacDonald (Bernera)
- 1959–67: Roderick Murray (Kinloch)
- 1963–67: William Mackenzie (Park)
- 1967–74: Duncan MacAskill (Bernera)
- 1968–77: David MacInnes (Kinloch)
- 1968–91: Donald Macaulay (Park)
- 1971–79: John MacArthur (Carloway)
- 1975–79: Roderick Stewart (Bernera)
- 1977–86: Norman MacSween (Kinloch)
- 1983–85: Donald Maclean (Carloway)
- 1988–94: Bruce Gardner (Carloway)
- 1989: Kenneth MacLeod (Bernera)
- 1989: Donald MacLennan (Kinloch)
- 1993: Andrew Coghill (Crossbost)
- 1997: Murdo Campbell (Carloway)
Stornoway:
- 1601: Robert Durie
- 1640s: Farquhar Clerk
- c.1648–80: Donald Morrison
- c.1680–1720: Kenneth Morrison
- 1724–46: Daniel Morrison
- 1747–72: John Clark
- 1773–78: John Downie
- 1789–1815: Colin Mackenzie
- 1815–24: Simon Fraser
- 1825–44: John Cameron
- 1844–46: John Lees
- 1847–77 (Parish): John Macrae
- 1849–54 (Free): Duncan MacGregor
- 1855–68 (Free): Peter MacLean
- 1861–63 (UP): George Graham
- 1866–70 (UP): James Holmes
- 1872–99 (Free): James Greenfield
- 1872–76 (UP): Charles McEwing
- 1876–97 (English Free): Donald Martin
- 1878–81 (Parish): Archibald MacDonald
- 1879–1908 (UP/James St): James Hunter
- 1881–94 (Parish): Alexander Stuart
- 1894–97 (Parish): Hector MacKinnon
- 1895–1902 (Free/High UF): Peter MacDonald
- 1897–1901 (English Free/UF): John S. MacDonald
- 1897–1903 (Parish): Donald MacKinnon
- 1902–06 (English UF): Alexander Murray
- 1903–11 (High UF): Walter Calder
- 1904–13 (Parish): John McCallum
- 1907–13 (English UF): Alexander McIver
- 1908–13 (James St): John Telfer
- 1911–49 (High UF/High): Roderick Morrison
- 1913–20 (English UF): George Mills
- 1913–19 (Parish): John Menzies
- 1921–24 (English UF): Alexander White
- 1921–22 (Parish): Murdo Macleod
- 1922–24 (Parish): Alexander Ross
- 1924–29 (Parish): John Mackenzie
- 1924–27 (English UF): Donald MacInnes
- 1928–31 (English UF/Martin's): Robert Inglis
- 1930–35 (St Columba's): Angus MacLeod
- 1932–34 (Martin's): Thomas Donn
- 1935–45 (St Columba's): Lachlan Macleod
- 1936–45 (Martin's): Ian Carmichael
- 1946–67 (St Columba's): Roderick MacDonald
- 1946–49 (Martin's): John Skinner
- 1950–60 (Martin's): John de Lingen
- 1950–80 (High): Angus MacCuish
- 1961–64 (Martin's): Donald Gillies
- 1965–75 (Martin's): Colin MacLean
- 1969–85 (St Columba's): Kenneth MacLeod
- 1976 (Martin's): Thomas Sinclair
- 1981–94 (High): Roderick Morrison
- 1986–98 (St Columba's): David Wright
- 1998 (High): William Black
Uig:
- fl. 1572: Ronald Anguson
- 1726–41: John MacLeod
- 1742–77: Norman Morrison
- 1774–1823: Hugh Munro
- 1824–43 (Parish/Free): Alexander MacLeod
- 1845–56 (Parish): David Watson
- 1846–85 (Free): John Campbell
- 1857–58 (Parish): James Gunn
- 1859–75 (Parish): Roderick Fraser
- 1876–89 (Parish): Angus MacIver
- 1879–87 (Free): Duncan Morrison
- 1889–97 (Free): Nicol Campbell
- 1890–1905 (Parish): John McPhail
- 1899–1910 (Free/UF): Donald MacArthur
- 1906–19 (Parish): Allan Mackenzie
- 1912–20 (UF): James MacNiven
- 1922–27 (Parish): Murdo MacLeod
- 1923–62 (UF/Uigen): Norman MacLeod
- 1928–30 (Parish): Roderick McInnes
- 1931–50 (Baile-na-cille): Norman Morrison
- 1951–79 (Baile-na-cille): Angus MacFarlane
- 1964 (Uigen/Parish): William MacLeod
Register of current and former buildings
| Church | Founded | Closed |
|---|---|---|
| St Columba's, Eye or Uidh | Medieval | C18th |
| St Lennan's, Stornoway | 1630 | 1794 |
| St Olaf's/Aula's, Gress | Medieval | C19th |
| Cross Old Church | 1829TC | |
| Lionel Mission Hall, Ness | c. 2010[9] | |
| Callanish Mission Hall | c. 2017[10] | |
| Lemreway Church | 2025[11] |
References
- ^ a b "Presbytery of Lewis – Tasglann nan Eilean Siar". ica-atom.tasglann.org.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-15.
- ^ a b c "Records for Lewis presbytery | Scotland's People". www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-15.
- ^ "Synod of Sutherland & Caithness – Tasglann nan Eilean Siar". ica-atom.tasglann.org.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-15.
- ^ Sinclair, Robert (2023-08-01). "Church of Scotland meditates future". We love Stornoway. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
- ^ The Church of Scotland Yearbook 2025–2026. Edinburgh: Saint Andrew Press. 2025. pp. 231–233, 294. ISBN 9781800830615.
- ^ "Cross Ness Church of Scotland". Cross Ness Church of Scotland. May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Stornoway High Church of Scotland". Stornoway High Church. March 31, 2025.
- ^ "Martins Memorial | stornoway | 11 Francis Street, Stornoway, UK". Martins Memorial.
- ^ Scotland, The Church of (2020-10-27). "Lionel Mission Hall, Lionel, Isle of Lewis". The Church of Scotland. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
- ^ "Former Mission Hall, Isle of Lewis | Speciality building for sale". Realla. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
- ^ Scotland, The Church of (2024-12-03). "Lemreway Church and Grounds, Lemreway, South Lochs, Isle of Lewis HS2 9RD". The Church of Scotland. Retrieved 2025-07-21.