Portal:Sport of athletics
Introduction
Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping and throwing. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and race walking.
The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most common types of sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes' performances for a team score, such as cross country.
Organized athletics are traced back to the ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The rules and format of the modern events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century, and were then spread to other parts of the world. Most modern top level meetings are held under the auspices of World Athletics, the global governing body for the sport of athletics, or its member continental and national federations. (Full article...)
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Selected article
Tartan track is a trademarked all-weather synthetic track surfacing made of polyurethane used for track and field competitions, manufactured by 3M. The original production was in 1967, and the product was later reformulated to eliminate the use of mercury.
Because the "Tartan" product was widely successful in its time, the name Tartan has been used as a genericized trademark for description of an all-weather running track.
Athletic Polymer Systems, a subsidiary of MCP Industries, Inc., manages the installation of Tartan-branded running track. (Full article...)
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Athlete birthdays
19 December:
- Charles Austin, American high jumper
- Michael Bates, American sprinter
- Zuzana Hejnová, Czech hurdler
- LaTasha Jenkins, American sprinter
- Sally Kipyego, Kenyan distance runner
- Isiah Koech, Kenyan distance runner
- Claudia Testoni, Italian hurdler
- Tero Pitkämäki, Finnish javelin thrower
- Erick Wainaina, Kenyan distance runner
20 December:
- Erik Almlöf, Swedish triple jumper
- Jacko Gill, New Zealand shot putter
- Bob Hayes, American sprinter
- Zahra Ouaziz, Moroccan middle- and long-distance runner
- Anja Rücker, German sprinter
- Bouabdellah Tahri, French steeplechase runner
- Hildegard Ullrich, German middle-distance runner
21 December:
- Jean Bouin, French distance runner
- Tamara Bykova, Soviet high jumper
- Florence Griffith-Joyner, American sprinter
- Dave Laut, American shot putter
- Giuseppina Leone, Italian sprinter
- Mirela Maniani, Greek javelin thrower
- Perri Shakes-Drayton, British hurdler
22 December:
- Gisela Birkemeyer, German hurdler
- Garfield Darien, French hurdler
- George Hutson, British distance runner
- Ardalion Ignatyev, Soviet sprinter
- Marina Kuptsova, Russian high jumper
- Galina Murašova, Soviet discus thrower
- Giorgio Oberweger, Italian discus thrower
- Marcus O'Sullivan, Irish middle-distance runner
- Myer Prinstein, American long- and triple jumper
- Urszula Włodarczyk, Polish heptathlete
23 December:
- Lisa Dobriskey, British middle-distance runner
- Joanna Hayes, American hurdler
- Yukifumi Murakami, Japanese javelin thrower
- Micheline Ostermeyer, French shot putter and discus thrower
- Bill Rodgers, American distance runner
- Olga Shishigina, Kazakh hurdler
- Rick Wohlhuter, American middle-distance runner
24 December:
- Brigetta Barrett, American high jumper
- Ellen Braumüller, German javelin thrower
- Chen Yueling, Chinese race walker
- Alfred Dompert, German steeplechase runner
- Liu Dong, Chinese middle-distance runner
- Adam Gunn, American all-arounder
- Svetlana Pospelova, Russian sprinter
- Ville Pörhölä, Finnish shot putter and hammer thrower
- Mikhail Shchennikov, Russian race walker
- Wallace Spearmon, American sprinter
25 December:
- Chioma Ajunwa, Nigerian long jumper and sprinter
- Basil Heatley, British distance runner
- Kaarlo Maaninka, Finnish distance runner
- Martin Mathathi, Kenyan distance runner
- Fred Onyancha, Kenyan middle-distance runner
- Qu Yunxia, Chinese middle-distance runner
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Selected biography
Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner (née Griffith; December 21, 1959 – September 21, 1998), also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete and the fastest woman ever recorded, setting world records in the 100m and 200m in 1988. She was married to Al Joyner, a 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the triple jump. He was also her coach and husband during her success as a four-time Olympic medalist. During the late 1980s, she became a popular figure due to both her record-setting athleticism and eclectic personal style.
Griffith Joyner was born and raised in California. She was athletic from a young age and began running at track meets as a child. While attending California State University, Northridge (CSUN), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to compete in track and field. While still in college, she qualified for the 100 m 1980 Olympics but did not compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic debut four years later, winning a silver medal in the 200-meter distance at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. At the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, Griffith set a new world record in the 100-meter sprint. She won three gold medals at the 1988 Olympics. (Full article...)
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Did you know (auto-generated) -
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- ... that Ireland won the mixed 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2024 European Athletics Championships, receiving their first European gold medal in athletics since 1998?
World records
Topics
Athletics events
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Athletics competitions
From the first edition at the 1896 Summer Games, athletics has been considered the "queen" of the Olympics. Today, there are several other athletics championships organized at global and continental levels. Athletics also serves as the main focus of many multi-sport events such as the World University Games, Mediterranean Games, and Pan American Games. The following is a list of prominent athletics competitions.
| Event | 1st edition | Kind of competition | Can participate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic Games | 1896 | World games | Worldwide |
| World Championships | 1983 | World championships | |
| World Indoor Championships | 1985 | ||
| European Championships | 1934 | Continental championships | Europe |
| European Indoor Championships | 1966 | ||
| South American Championships | 1919 | South America | |
| Asian Championships | 1973 | Asia | |
| African Championships | 1979 | Africa | |
| Ocenian Championships | 1990 | Oceania |
Federations
- Internationals
- International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
- European Athletics Association (EAA)
- Confederation of African Athletics (CAA)
- Asian Athletics Association (AAA)
- North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association
- CONSUDATLE
- Oceania Athletics Association (OAA)
- Nationals
- Australia: Athletics Australia (AA)
- Brazil: Brazilian Athletics Confederation (CBAt)
- Canada: Athletics Canada (AC)
- Czech: Czech Athletics Federation (ČAS)
- France: Fédération française d'athlétisme (FFA)
- Germany: German Athletics Association (DLV)
- Italy: Italian Athletics Federation (FIDAL)
- Jamaica: Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA)
- Japan: Japan Association of Athletics Federations (JAAF)
- Kenya: Athletics Kenya (AK)
- China: Chinese Athletic Association
- Norway: Norwegian Athletics Association
- Romania: Romanian Athletics Federation
- Spain: Royal Spanish Athletics Federation (RFEA)
- Great Britain: UK Athletics (UKA)
- United States: USA Track & Field (USATF)
- Others
- Wales: Welsh Athletics (WA)
- England: Amateur Athletic Association of England (AAA)
- Scotland: Scottishathletics
- Athletic Association of Small States of Europe (AASSE)
Categories
WikiProjects
- WikiProject Athletics
- WikiProject Sports
- WikiProject Running
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