Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. It spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles), dominated by a low-lying plain and the confluence of the Mekong river and Tonlé Sap, Southeast Asia's largest lake. It is dominated by a tropical climate. Cambodia has a population of about 17 million people, the majority of which are ethnically Khmer. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh, followed by Siem Reap and Battambang.
In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire. The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region, the most famous of which is Angkor Wat. In the 15th century, it began a decline in power until, in 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate. Following Japanese occupation during World War II, Cambodia declared independence from France in 1953. The Vietnam War embroiled the country in civil war during the 1960s, culminating in a 1970 coup which installed the US-aligned Khmer Republic and the takeover of the communist Khmer Rouge in 1975. The Khmer Rouge ruled the country and carried out the Cambodian genocide from 1975 until 1979, until they were ousted during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. Peace was restored by the 1991 Paris Peace Accords and subsequent United Nations peacekeeping mission, establishing a new constitution, holding the 1993 general election, and ending long-term insurgencies. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). (Full article...)
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The Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (Khmer: សម្ព័ន្ធខ្មែរជំរឿន និងការពារសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស, romanized: sampnth khmer chomruen ning karpar setthimnous; French: Ligue cambodgienne de défense des droits de l'homme), commonly known by its French acronym LICADHO (; Khmer: លីកាដូ [liːkaːɗoː]; French: [likado]), is a national Cambodian human rights non-governmental organization (NGO) established in 1992. It is based in Phnom Penh and also operates 12 provincial offices. LICADHO's activities focus on monitoring human rights violations, providing legal representation to victims of human rights abuses and providing humanitarian assistance to victims of human rights abuses. The organization also monitors 18 Cambodian prisons and has specialized programs for the protection of women's rights and children's rights. LICADHO is regularly cited in the Cambodian media for stories on local human rights issues. The organization has also received international coverage for its work to combat human trafficking and prisons, and has been particularly vocal in highlighting Cambodia's land-grabbing crisis since 2003. Current LICADHO director Naly Pilorge has authored a number of op-eds in major international media outlets publicizing the human rights situation in Cambodia. LICADHO was the sole Cambodian rights organization invited to testify at a 2013 US House of Representatives subcommittee hearing on Cambodia's "looming political and social crisis". (Full article...)
The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Image 1A fishing hut on the Tonle Sap (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
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Image 2Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 3Unauthorized sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 4Portrait statue of Jayavarman VII (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 5Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
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Image 6Moonlight pavilion in Phnom Penh (from Culture of Cambodia)
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Image 10Archers mounted on war elephants, stone relief at the Bayon (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 11Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 12A map of forests, vegetation and land use in Cambodia (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 13Traditional Khmer music performance (from Culture of Cambodia)
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Image 14A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970))
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Image 15Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 16Cambodian Pidan (from Culture of Cambodia)
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Image 17Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from Culture of Cambodia)
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Image 19Topography of Cambodia (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 20Floating homes on the Mekong (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 21Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
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Image 22Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from Culture of Cambodia)
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Image 24Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the Khmer Empire in red, Champa in yellow and Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 251780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 28The volume of Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
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Image 29Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
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Image 30Bakong, one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 31Mountain panorama view in Mondulkiri Province, north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 32The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 34Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 35A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source: DANIDA (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 36A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 38Aromatic long-grain ( សែនក្រអូប, sên krâ-op) rice, one of the best paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
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Image 40A farm in Kampot province (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
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Image 43Cambodian musical instruments (from Culture of Cambodia)
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Image 44Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 45Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 46Emblem of the Salvation Front at the former head office in Phnom Penh (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 48Geographic map of Cambodia (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 49Flag of Cambodia pre-1864 (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 50Rooms of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 51Rice fields in Takeo Province (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
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Image 52Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the Cardamom Mountains (from Geography of Cambodia)
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Image 53Archaeologists examine prehistoric cave paintings in Pursat province (from Early history of Cambodia)
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Image 54Longvek, the former capital of Cambodia (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 55An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 56The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 57Cambodian farmers planting rice (from Agriculture in Cambodia)
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Image 58Coronation of Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 59Hun Sen was the longest-serving head of government in Cambodia's history. (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 60Roman trade with India according to the Periplus Maris Erythraei, 1st century CE (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 61Traditional male clothing (from Culture of Cambodia)
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Image 62Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from History of Cambodia)
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Image 63The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from Culture of Cambodia)
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- ...that Sisowath Monivong was the king of Cambodia from 1927 until his death in 1941?
- ...that the primary rainforest of Cambodia went from 70% in the 1970s to 3% in today's time?
- ...that there were 150,000 to 200,000 Muslims in Cambodia as late as 1975? Read more at Islam in Cambodia.
Notable Cambodians include:
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Cambodia Buildings and structures in Cambodia Organisations based in Cambodia
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