Platerodrilus ngi

Platerodrilus ngi
Female
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Elateriformia
Family: Lycidae
Genus: Platerodrilus
Species:
P. ngi
Binomial name
Platerodrilus ngi
Bocak & Masek, 2014

Platerodrilus ngi is a species of net-winged beetle (Lycidae), which, as with other members of the genus, is considered a trilobite beetle. This common name refers to the larviform female's supposed resemblance to the extinct trilobites; in contrast, male trilobite beetles appear similar to other Lycids, being an extreme example of sexual dimorphism.[1]

P. ngi was described in 2014 on the basis of a specimen collected in Singapore (the holotype) along with a number of other specimens from both Singapore and Pahang, Malaysia. The holotype, a male, was recovered from the Bukit Timah and Central Water Catchment locality. Morphological comparisons found P. ngi to belong in the same clade with P. major, and thus belongs within its species group.[2][3]

Platerodrilus ngi is diagnosed by dark red coloration present on the pronotum and the "humeral two thirds of [its] elytra" which is distinct from another species in the same species group, P. atronotatus. Additional differences in the antennomeres and phallus further differentiate the two species. The male is 6.9 mm (0.27 in) and covered in "dense short pubescence" (setae), while females reach 30.2 mm (1.19 in) long.[2] Females with "distended" abdomens may be gravid, though this has not been confirmed.[4]

The specific name honors Peter Ng.[2]

The diet of Platerodrilus is thought to consist of materials found within their preferred habitat within rotting wood, which may include fungi such as basidiomycetes, slime molds, rotifers, nematodes, copepods, nauplii, and mites, along with the rotting wood itself. P. ngi may be somewhat adaptable as specimens were found in secondary forests within the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, while other species were only found in primary forests.[5]

References

  1. ^ Mjöberg, Eric (1925). "The mystery of the so-called "trilobite larvae" or "Perty's larvae" definitely solved" (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 32 (3): 119–157. doi:10.1155/1925/19784.
  2. ^ a b c Bocak, Ladislav; Masek, Michal (2014). "The taxonomy and diversity of Platerodrilus (Coleoptera, Lycidae) inferred from molecular data and morphology of adults and larvae". ZooKeys (426): 29–63. Bibcode:2014ZooK..426...29B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.426.7398. PMC 4137290. PMID 25147457.
  3. ^ Masek, Michal; Palata, Vaclav; Bray, Timothy C.; Bocak, Ladislav (28 April 2015). "Molecular Phylogeny Reveals High Diversity, Geographic Structure and Limited Ranges in Neotenic Net-Winged Beetles Platerodrilus (Coleoptera: Lycidae)". PLOS ONE. 10 (4) e0123855. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023855M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123855. PMC 4412711. PMID 25919357.
  4. ^ "Biodiversity Record: A trilobite beetle, Platerodrilus ngi, at Dairy Farm Nature Park" (PDF). Nature in Singapore. 15. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  5. ^ Lok, A. F. S. L. (11 November 2008). "A SINGAPORE TRILOBITE LARVA, DULITICOLA SPECIES" (PDF). Nature in Singapore. 1: 175–178. Retrieved 27 September 2025.