Phyxelididae
| Lace web spiders | |
|---|---|
| female Themacrys irrorata | |
| female Vidole capensis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Phyxelididae Lehtinen, 1967 |
| Diversity | |
| 14 genera, 68 species | |
Phyxelididae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967 as a subfamily of Amaurobiidae,[1] and later elevated to family status as a sister group of Titanoecidae.[2]
Life style
-
Funnel web with funnel wedged between leaves of a wild fig
-
The central funnel section of the web
-
Female in silk tunnel
Genera
-
female Vidole sothoana
-
male V. sothoana
-
As of October 2025, this family includes fourteen genera:[3]
- Ambohima Griswold, 1990 – Madagascar
- Kulalania Griswold, 1990 – Kenya
- Lamaika Griswold, 1990 – South Africa
- Malaika Lehtinen, 1967 – South Africa
- Manampoka Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
- Matundua Lehtinen, 1967 – South Africa
- Namaquarachne Griswold, 1990 – South Africa
- Phyxelida Simon, 1894 – Eastern Africa, South Africa, Israel, Turkey, Cyprus, East Africa
- Pongolania Griswold, 1990 – South Africa
- Rahavavy Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
- Themacrys Simon, 1906 – Lesotho, South Africa
- Vidole Lehtinen, 1967 – Lesotho, South Africa
- Vytfutia Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986 – Madagascar, Indonesia, Malaysia
- Xevioso Lehtinen, 1967 – Malawi, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa, Zimbabwe
See also
References
- ^ Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 199–468.
- ^ Griswold, C. E.; Coddington, J. A.; Platnick, N. I.; Forster, R. R.; et al. (1999). "Towards a phylogeny of entelegyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae, Entelegynae)" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 27: 53–63.
- ^ "Family: Phyxelididae Lehtinen, 1967". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
External links