Philodromus bigibba
| Shouldered Running Spider | |
|---|---|
| female | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Philodromidae |
| Genus: | Philodromus |
| Species: | P. bigibba
|
| Binomial name | |
| Philodromus bigibba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)
| |
Philodromus bigibba is a species of philodromid crab spider in the family Philodromidae.[1] It is commonly known as the shouldered running spider.[2]
Distribution
Philodromus bigibba is a species of the spider family Philodromidae with a very wide distribution recorded from Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Yemen, Pakistan, and India.[1]
The subspecies Philodromus bigibba australis[3] is endemic to South Africa, where it is recorded from five provinces including six protected areas, with an altitudinal range of 206-1649 m above sea level.[2]
Habitat and ecology
These are free-living plant dwellers sampled from vegetation. It has been sampled from the Grassland, Savanna and Thicket biomes.[2]
Description
Conservation
The subspecies Philodromus bigibba australis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide range. The subspecies is protected in six areas including Blouberg Nature Reserve, Nylsvley Nature Reserve, Marakele National Park and Tswalu Game Reserve.[2]
Taxonomy
The species has not been revised and the subspecies is known only from the female.[2]
References
- ^ a b "Philodromus bigibba (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Philodromidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 14. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6634009. Retrieved 21 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- ^ Lawrence, R.F. (1928). "Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa VII. Arachnida (Part 2)". Annals of the South African Museum. 25: 217–312.